Cited by 21Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigationPhytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesBioactive Compounds in Plants

Pummelo Protects Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac Cell Death by Reducing Oxidative Stress, Modifying Glutathione Transferase Expression, and Preventing Cellular Senescence

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Chularojmontri, L., Gerdprasert, O., Wattanapitayakul, S. K.·2013·Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Abstract

Citrus flavonoids have been shown to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks prominently due to their antioxidant effects. Here we investigated the protective effect of pummelo (Citrus maxima, CM) fruit juice in rat cardiac H9c2 cells against doxorubicin (DOX-) induced cytotoxicity. Four antioxidant compositions (ascorbic acid, hesperidin, naringin, and gallic acid) were determined by HPLC. CM significantly increased cardiac cell survival from DOX toxicity as evaluated by MTT assay. Reduction of cellular oxidative stress was monitored by the formation of DCF fluorescent product and total glutathione (GSH) levels. The changes in glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity and expression were determined by enzyme activity assay and Western blot analysis, respectively. Influence of CM on senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity (SA-β-gal) was also determined. The mechanisms of cytoprotection involved reduction of intracellular oxidative stress, maintaining GSH availability, and enhanced GST enzyme activity and expression. DOX-induced cellular senescence was also attenuated by long-term CM treatment. Thus, CM fruit juice can be promoted as functional fruit to protect cells from oxidative cell death, enhance the phase II GSTP enzyme activity, and decrease senescence phenotype population induced by cardiotoxic agent such as DOX.

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  • Hesperidin attenuates senescence-related oxidative damage in cardiomyocytes, both independently and in combination with other molecules, through induction of Nrf2 and GST expression.

    “Its properties impact positively on cardiomyocytes as it attenuates senescence-related oxidative damage, both independently and in combination with other molecules, through the induction of Nrf2 and of GST expression [247,296,297].”
  • GA can reduce senescence markers in rat embryonic fibroblast cells, delay thymus involution in old mice, and protect cardiac cells from oxidative damage and senescence, enhancing GST expression.

    “Indeed, it has been shown that GA can reduce senescence markers in rat embryonic fibroblast cells, delay thymus involution in old mice, and protect cardiac cells from oxidative damage and senescence, enhancing GST expression [296,323,353].”

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Authors
Chularojmontri, L., Gerdprasert, O., & Wattanapitayakul, S. K.
Affiliations
  • Thammasat University (TH)
  • Srinakharinwirot University (TH)
Corresponding author
Wattanapitayakul, S. K.
Venue
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013
Volume
2013
Pages
1-9
ISSN
  • 1741-427X (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-4288
OpenAlex
W2082518364
Cited by
21
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
FWCI
1.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Srinakharinwirot University (329/2552, RDG5120068)
  • Thailand Research Fund (329/2552, RDG5120068)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Bioactive Compounds in Plants
Keywords
pomelo, doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, oxidative stress, glutathione S-transferase, cellular senescence, cardiac cell death, citrus flavonoids, hesperidin, naringin, gallic acid, vitamin C, glutathione, cardioprotection

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