Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 281

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Synthesis and Characterization of Anatase Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Egg White Solution via Sol‐Gel Method

Open access
Bagheri, Samira, Shameli, Kamyar, Abd Hamid, Sharifah Bee·2013·Journal of Chemistry

Abstract

Anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TNPs) are synthesized by a simple and cost‐effective process with and without freshly water‐soluble egg white proteins (albumin) via sol‐gel method. The main advantage of using egg white proteins as a gelling agent is that it can provide long‐term stability for nanoparticles by preventing particles agglomeration. The X‐ray diffraction and FTIR results indicate that the synthesized nanoparticles have only the anatase structure without the presence of any other phase impurities. Additionally, the TNPs are characterized by a number of techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X‐ray diffraction analysis (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and ultraviolet visible spectra (UV‐vis). The sizes of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with and without using egg white solution are 12.55 ± 3.42 nm and 21.45 ± 4.21 nm, respectively. The results indicate that egg white solution is a reliable and cheap green gelling agent that can be used as a matrix in the sol‐gel method to synthesis tiny size TNPs.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1155/2013/848205

Cites

13 of 13 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 13 references

Cited by

See all 281

Metadata

Authors
Bagheri, S., Shameli, K., & Abd Hamid, S. B.
Venue
Journal of Chemistry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-12-12
Volume
2013
Issue
1
ISSN
  • 2090-9063 (ISSN-L)
  • 2090-9071
OpenAlex
W1973699759
Cited by
281
References
13
FWCI
1.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Synthesis and Characterization of Anatase Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Egg White Solution via Sol‐Gel Method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2013/848205
The paper
Bagheri, S., Shameli, K., & Abd Hamid, S. B. (2013). Synthesis and Characterization of Anatase Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Egg White Solution via Sol‐Gel Method. Journal of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/848205

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.