Cyberphysical Security for Industrial Control Systems Based on Wireless Sensor Networks
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, the security of cyberphysical system (CPS) has been focused on increasingly. The most common example of CPS is industrial control system (ICS), which is prevalent in almost every critical infrastructure, such as electricity, oil and gas, water, chemical processing, and healthcare. So ICS security has become a top priority in the security field. Based on a general description of the wireless sensor network (WSN), which is an important element of CPS, this paper first gives a comprehensive and deep understanding of CPS. Secondly, it provides a comprehensive description of the current situation of ICS security in the U.S. and the corresponding approaches the U.S. government and some industries have taken, including management, technology, standards and regulations, and researches of national laboratories. Thirdly, the paper shows the research on ICS in Europe, focusing on the most important report issued by ENISA. Then, compared with developed countries, it presents the grim situation of ICS security and describes the efforts of ICS security management in China.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security
Stouffer, K., Pillitteri, V., Lightman, S., Abrams, M., & Hahn, A. (2015) · doi:10.6028/nist.sp.800-82r2 · Cited by 1,377 · cited 2× · see citing works
““Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security” (NIST SP 800-82) [39] Guide Jun.”
BackgroundInternational Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
(2020) · International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering · doi:10.46338/ijet · Cited by 1,342 · see citing works
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology
(2014) · International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology · doi:10.14445/2231-5381 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
A Survey of Localization in Wireless Sensor Network
Cheng, L. D., Wu, C., Zhang, Y., Wu, H., Li, M., & Maple, C. R. (2012) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2012/962523 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
McCarthy, K. (2009) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Recommended security controls for federal information systems and organizations
Ross, R. S., Katzke, S. W., Johnson, L. A., Swanson, M., Stoneburner, G., & Rogers, G. (2006) · doi:10.6028/nist.sp.800-53r1 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace
(2003) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e741792011-001 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Control Systems Cyber Security: Defense-in-Depth Strategies
Kuipers, D. F. M., & Fabro, M. (2006) · doi:10.2172/911553 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
International Journal of Computers and Communications
(2022) · International Journal of Computers and Communications · doi:10.46300/91013 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Trust, Security, and Privacy in Next-Generation Wireless Sensor Networks
Khan, M. K., Xiang, Y., Horng, S., & Chen, H. (2013) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2013/956736 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Security and Vulnerability of SCADA Systems over IP-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
Kim, H. (2012) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2012/268478 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Enabling Cyber Physical Systems with Wireless Sensor Networking Technologies
Lin, C., Zeadally, S., Chen, T.-S., & Chang, C. (2012) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2012/489794 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Transport Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions
Jones, J. S., & Atiquzzaman, M. (2007) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1080/15501320601069861 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Common Threats and Vulnerabilities of Critical Infrastructures
Robles, R. J., Choi, M., Cho, E., Kim, S., Park, G.-C., & Lee, J. (2008) · International Journal of Control and Automation · Cited by 25 · see citing works
International Journal of Future Computer and Communication
(2015) · International Journal of Future Computer and Communication · doi:10.7763/ijfcc · Cited by 23 · see citing works
International Journal of Control and Automation
(2023) · doi:10.52783/ijca · Cited by 18 · see citing works
PhoneProtector: Protecting User Privacy on the Android-Based Mobile Platform
Zhang, W., He, H. X., Zhang, Q., & Kim, T.-H. (2014) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2014/282417 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Trust, Security, and Privacy in Next-Generation Wireless Sensor Networks 2014
Khan, M. K., Xiang, Y., Horng, S., & Chen, H. (2015) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2015/958190 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Detecting bad information in mobile wireless networks based on the wireless application protocol
Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., & Kim, T.-H. (2013) · Computing · doi:10.1007/s00607-013-0325-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Medium Access Control Protocol with Dynamic Duty Cycle in Wireless Sensor Network
An, Z. (2012) · International Journal of Future Computer and Communication · doi:10.7763/ijfcc.2012.v1.11 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Principle of Programmable Logic Controller and its role in Automation
Topics, P. (2015) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
For the Pet Care Appliance of Location Aware Infrastructure on Cyber Physical System
Own, C. (2012) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2012/421259 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Integration of Wireless SCADA through the Internet
Kim, T.-H. (2010) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Applying NIST SP 800-53 to Industrial Control Systems | NIST
Katzke, S. W., Stouffer, K. A., Abrams, M. D., NORTON, D. “., & Weiss, J. (2006) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pairing based Encoding Schemes (PBES) for Secure Wireless Sensor Networks
Vaid, R., & Katiyar, V. K. (2013) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/12163-8232 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 27 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cybersecurity for Industry 4.0 in the current literature: A reference framework
Lezzi, M., Lazoi, M., & Corallo, A. (2018) · Computers in Industry · doi:10.1016/j.compind.2018.09.004 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Review of cybersecurity issues in industrial critical infrastructure: manufacturing in perspective
Ani, U., He, H., & Tiwari, A. (2016) · Journal of Cyber Security Technology · doi:10.1080/23742917.2016.1252211 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
A Review of Cybersecurity Guidelines for Manufacturing Factories in Industry 4.0
Mullet, V., Sondi, P., & Ramat, E. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3056650 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
“Several authors [10], [16], show that ICS is an application area of the CPS.”
BackgroundCardin, O. (2018) · Computers in Industry · doi:10.1016/j.compind.2018.10.002 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
A Survey on Industry 4.0 for the Oil and Gas Industry: Upstream Sector
Elijah, O., Pang, A. L., Rahim, S. K. A., Geok, T. K., Arsad, A., Kadir, E. A., Abdurrahman, M. D., Junin, R., Agi, A., & Abdulfatah, M. Y. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3121302 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Shahzad, A., Lee, M., Lee, Y.-K., Kim, S., Xiong, N., Choi, J.-Y., & Cho, Y. (2015) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym7031176 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Meenakshi, B., & Karunkuzhali, D. (2023) · Computer Standards & Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.csi.2023.103802 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Dependable control systems with Internet of Things
Tran, T., & Ha, Q. P. (2015) · ISA Transactions · doi:10.1016/j.isatra.2015.08.008 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Taxonomy Analysis of Security Aspects in Cyber Physical Systems Applications
Gawanmeh, A., & Alomari, A. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Communications workshops · doi:10.1109/iccw.2018.8403559 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Advanced Approach to Information Security Management System Model for Industrial Control System
Park, S., & Lee, K. (2014) · The Scientific World Journal · doi:10.1155/2014/348305 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Measuring cyber resilience in industrial IoT: a systematic literature review
Lezzi, M., Corallo, A., Lazoi, M., & Nimis, A. (2025) · Management Review Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11301-025-00495-8 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Model-based IDS design for ICSs
Monzer, M.-H., Beydoun, K., Ghaith, A., & Flaus, J. (2022) · Reliability Engineering & System Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ress.2022.108571 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
An architecture for implementing private local automation clouds built by CPS
Ferrer, B. R., & Lastra, J. L. M. (2017) · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) · doi:10.1109/iecon.2017.8216937 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zhou, L., Kang, M., & Chen, W. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22030823 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Cyber Threats in Civil Aviation
Nobles, C. (2018) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch007 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
CYBER SECURITY IN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS (ICS): A SURVEY OF ROWHAMMER VULNERABILITY
Aydin, H., & Sertbaş, A. (2022) · Applied Computer Science · doi:10.35784/acs-2022-15 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Razaque, A., Hariri, S., Alajlan, A. M., & Yoo, J. (2025) · Computer Science Review · doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2025.100789 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Industrial Control Systems (ICS): Cyber-attacks & Security Optimization
Emake, E. D., Adeyanju, I., & Uzedhe, G. O. (2020) · International Journal of Computer Engineering and Information Technology · doi:10.47277/ijceit/12(5)1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Cyber Threats in Civil Aviation
Nobles, C. (2016) · Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-0741-3.ch011 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Prototyping an IoT-based system for monitoring building indoor environment
Zhou, N., Chang-Richards, A. Y., Wang, K. I., & Dirks, K. N. (2022) · Journal of Engineering Design and Technology · doi:10.1108/jedt-06-2021-0320 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cognitive strategies for security in wireless sensor networks
Blesa, J. (2015) · doi:10.20868/upm.thesis.38626 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cyber Threats in Civil Aviation
Nobles, C. (2018) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5634-3.ch058 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Perspective on Research Initiatives in Cybersecurity Engineering for Future SmartGrids
Hentea, M. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology · doi:10.1109/eit53891.2022.9814000 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A private machine-cloud architecture and self-reliant controllers for operational technology systems
Tran, T. (2016) · International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS) · doi:10.1109/iccais.2016.7822458 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Model-based IDS design pour ICS
Monzer, M.-H. (2020) · doi:10.70675/5d8845e0z776fz440ezac26z1f887b50497b · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Energy harvesting and storage for stand-alone microsystems
Gounella, R. H., Assagra, Y. A. O., Gonçalves, L. M., & Carmo, J. P. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90521-3.00002-8
Assessing the Risk of Healthcare Facilities to Industrial Control System Cyber Vulnerabilities
Aldred, J. R., & Mulholland, S. M. (2023) · ASCE Inspire · doi:10.1061/9780784485163.030
Optimal False Data Injection Attacks in a Wireless Sensor Network
Zhang, Z., Geng, H.-B., Li, D.-C., & Liu, L. (2023) · Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC) · doi:10.1109/ccdc58219.2023.10326551
Al-Saidi, F. K. S., Al-Busaidi, S. A. A., Balasubaramanian, S., & Balakrishanan, S. (2024) · International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology (NMITCON) · doi:10.1109/nmitcon62075.2024.10699303
A Framework for Authentication of Internet Connected Critical Infrastructure
de Jong, D. A., Simpson, L. R., Baee, M. A. R., & Jadidi, Z. (2026) · doi:10.1145/3793638.3793641
- Authors
- Lu, T., Guo, X., Li, Y., Peng, Y., Zhang, X., Xie, F., & Gao, Y.
- Affiliations
- Civil Aviation Administration of China (CN)
- Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN)
- China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center (CN)
- Venue
- International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-06-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 438350
- ISSN
- 1550-1329 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-1477
- OpenAlex
- W2098112796
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61170273, CAAC-ITRB-201201)
- Civil Aviation Administration of China (61170273, CAAC-ITRB-201201)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Smart Grid Security and Resilience
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Keywords
- cyber-physical systems, industrial control systems, ICS security, wireless sensor networks, critical infrastructure security, security standards and regulations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review