The Pathogenicity of Anti-β 2GP1-IgG Autoantibodies Depends on Fc Glycosylation
Open accessAbstract
To analyze the glycosylation of anti-β 2GP1, we investigated purified IgG from healthy children, patients with APS, and asymptomatic adult carriers of antiphospholipid antibodies. We observed that in the sera of healthy children and of patients with APS, IgG3 and IgG2 were predominant, respectively. The potentially protective anti-β 2GP1-IgM was lower in the sera of healthy children. Although anti-β 2GP1-associated C1q did not differ between children and patients with antiphospholipid syndrome, the associated C3c was significantly higher in the sera of healthy children. This indicates a more efficient clearance of anti-β 2GP1 immune complexes in the healthy children. This clearance is not accompanied by inflammation or coagulatory events. It is likely that the most important pathogenic factor of the anti-β 2GP1-IgG is related to the different glycosylation observed in healthy and diseased individuals. We detected a significantly higher sialylation of anti-β 2GP1-IgG isolated from the sera of healthy children and asymptomatic adults when compared with that of patients with clinically apparent antiphospholipid syndrome. Low sialylated IgG reportedly ameliorates inflammation and inflammation promotes hyposialylation. Thus, both reactions create a vicious circle that precipitates the pathology of the antiphospholipid syndrome including thrombus-formation. We conclude that the increased sialylation of anti-β 2GP1-IgG of sera of healthy individuals limits their pathogenicity.
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APS is considered heterogeneous not only in aPL profile but also in disease manifestations and potentially in physiopathology.
“APS is considered heterogeneous not only in aPL profile but also in the disease manifestations and potentially in the physiopathology. 26”
From Single or triple positivity for antiphospholipid antibodies in “carriers” or symptomatic patients: Untangling the knot (2021) · cites this paper as [26]
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- Authors
- Fickentscher, C., Magorivska, I., Janko, C., Biermann, M., Bilyy, R., Nalli, C., Tincani, A., Medeghini, V., Meini, A., Nimmerjahn, F., Schett, G., Muñoz, L. E., Andreoli, L., & Herrmann, M.
- Affiliations
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (UA)
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia (IT)
- Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123 Brescia, Italy
- Department for Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Ulmenweg 18, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
- Venue
- Journal of Immunology Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 2015
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 2314-7156 (ISSN-L)
- 2314-8861
- PMC
- PMC4491572
- OpenAlex
- W1603173612
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 6.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Immunology Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Brescia) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- K. und R. Wucherpfennig-Stiftung
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
- Keywords
- antiphospholipid syndrome, Fc glycosylation, sialylation, IgG subclasses, immune complexes, C3c, C1q, thrombosis, autoantibody pathogenicity, children
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Autoantibodies, Child, Child, Preschool, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Glycosylation, Humans, Immunoglobulin G, Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Complement C1q, Complement C3c, Case-Control Studies, Antiphospholipid Syndrome, Antibodies, Antiphospholipid, beta 2-Glycoprotein I
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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