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Platelet-Rich Plasma: The Choice of Activation Method Affects the Release of Bioactive Molecules

Open access
Cavallo, Carola, Roffi, Alice, Grigolo, Brunella, Mariani, Erminia, Pratelli, Loredana, Merli, Giulia, Kon, Elizaveta, Marcacci, Maurilio, Filardo, Giuseppe·2016·BioMed Research International

Abstract

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is a low-cost procedure to deliver high concentrations of autologous growth factors (GFs). Platelet activation is a crucial step that might influence the availability of bioactive molecules and therefore tissue healing. Activation of PRP from ten voluntary healthy males was performed by adding 10% of CaCl 2, 10% of autologous thrombin, 10% of a mixture of CaCl 2+ thrombin, and 10% of collagen type I. Blood derivatives were incubated for 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 24 hours and samples were evaluated for the release of VEGF, TGF-β 1, PDGF-AB, IL-1 β, and TNF-α. PRP activated with CaCl 2, thrombin, and CaCl 2/thrombin formed clots detected from the 15-minute evaluation, whereas in collagen-type-I-activated samples no clot formation was noticed. Collagen type I produced an overall lower GF release. Thrombin, CaCl 2/thrombin, and collagen type I activated PRPs showed an immediate release of PDGF and TGF-β1that remained stable over time, whereas VEGF showed an increasing trend from 15 minutes up to 24 hours. CaCl 2 induced a progressive release of GFs from 15 minutes and increasing up to 24 hours. The method chosen to activate PRP influences both its physical form and the releasate in terms of GF amount and release kinetic.

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Metadata

Authors
Cavallo, C., Roffi, A., Grigolo, B., Mariani, E., Pratelli, L., Merli, G., Kon, E., Marcacci, M., & Filardo, G.
Venue
BioMed Research International
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016
Volume
2016
Pages
1-7
ISSN
  • 1110-7243 (ISSN-L)
  • 2314-6133
  • 2314-6141
OpenAlex
W2510968112
Cited by
317
References
26
FWCI
23.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Platelet-Rich Plasma: The Choice of Activation Method Affects the Release of Bioactive Molecules. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2016/6591717
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Cavallo, C., Roffi, A., Grigolo, B., Mariani, E., Pratelli, L., Merli, G., Kon, E., Marcacci, M., & Filardo, G. (2016). Platelet-Rich Plasma: The Choice of Activation Method Affects the Release of Bioactive Molecules. BioMed Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6591717

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