Antioxidant and Nutritional Properties of Domestic and Commercial Coconut Milk Preparations
Open accessAbstract
The aqueous extract of scraped coconut kernel is known as coconut milk. Coconut milk preparations are also commercially available in the form of desiccated powders or liquids. While these various coconut milk preparations are heavily used in cooking in the Asian countries as a major source of dietary fat, limited studies have been conducted on their chemical and nutritional composition. In this study, we have determined the chemical composition and nutritional effects of both domestic preparations of coconut milk and the commercially available counterparts. The results indicate that the phenolic compounds of all coconut milk preparations provide protection against oxidative damage on lipids and inhibit oxidative damage of both proteins and DNA. The lipid profiles are not significantly affected by the consumption of the three coconut milk preparations despite their different fat contents.
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Coconut milk has higher antioxidant potential than soy and cow's milk.
“Notably, coconut milk, extracted from mature coconut flesh, has higher antioxidant potential than soy and cow’s milk [51].”
From Nutritional composition and bioactive properties of tropical coconut palm fruit with functional food applications (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
The Introduction (page not indicated) says coconut milk showed higher antioxidant properties than cow’s milk in FRAP and DPPH assays. The Results and Discussion (section 3.1; page not indicated) compares basic nutritional parameters with soy milk, but does not say coconut milk has higher antioxidant potential than soy milk. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPhenolic substances in domestic, liquid, and powdered coconut milk are present in similar quantities.
“A recent study analyzed the phenolic profiles of three types of coconut milk (domestic, liquid, and powdered), revealing that the phenolic substances across these three preparations were present in similar quantities [51].”
From Nutritional composition and bioactive properties of tropical coconut palm fruit with functional food applications (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
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Cites
Mahayothee, B., Koomyart, I., Khuwijitjaru, P., Siriwongwilaichat, P., Nagle, M., & Müller, J. (2016) · International Journal of Food Properties · doi:10.1080/10942912.2015.1099042 · Cited by 132 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Antioxidant properties of the methanolic extracts of the coconut kernel have also been tested with DPPH and 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium (ABTS) assays, as a function of maturity, and the antioxidant activities increased up to 190 days from the date of pollination and then decreased…”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ajibola, O. O. (2025) · Discover Food · doi:10.1007/s44187-025-00746-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Notably, coconut milk, extracted from mature coconut flesh, has higher antioxidant potential than soy and cow’s milk [51].”
- Authors
- Karunasiri, A. N., Gunawardane, M., Senanayake, C. M., Jayathilaka, N., & Seneviratne, K. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Kelaniya (LK)
- Corresponding author
- Jayathilaka, Nimanthi
- Seneviratne, Kapila N.
- Venue
- International Journal of Food Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-08-03
- Volume
- 2020
- Pages
- 1-9
- ISSN
- 2314-5765 (ISSN-L)
- 2356-7015
- PMC
- PMC7422486
- OpenAlex
- W3047454239
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 4.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Food Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- University of Kelaniya (RP/03/02/06/03/2018, RG/2015/AG/03)
- National Science Foundation (RP/03/02/06/03/2018, RG/2015/AG/03)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Coconut Research and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Keywords
- coconut milk, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, lipid oxidation, protein oxidation, DNA oxidation, nutritional composition, chemical composition, dietary fat
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