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Modification of Superabsorbent Hydrogels for Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Abstract
A breakthrough in superabsorbent hydrogel (SAH) preparation was studied in the current issue by blending potato starch and acrylic acid for wastewater treatment. Gamma irradiation source (60Co irradiation) was used to irradiate SAH from 1 to 10 kGy dose at room temperature (~27°C). The swelling ratio, water absorption, equilibrium water content, and gel fraction properties of the hydrogel were investigated. The as-prepared hydrogel treated with KOH (THG) showed excellent absorption capacity but less mechanical stability compared to untreated hydrogel (UHG). The gel fraction of treated SAH was slightly lower in methanol, but the utmost in water at 5 kGy infers the proper grafting of SAH at this point. The prepared SAH was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) to investigate the surface morphology and molecular interaction, respectively. Moreover, this study’s focal point is to propose an alternative method to remove chromium and methylene blue by SAH from industrial wastewater. The Cr adsorption capacity of UHG was higher than that of THG because the proton’s replacement is easier than that of K by Cr. On the other hand, THG was found to be more efficient in removing methylene blue from industrial wastewater due to the presence of an easily ionized group (–COOK) in SAH. Therefore, the hydrogel can be proposed as a potential superabsorbent to remove heavy metals and organic dyes from industrial wastewater.
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Previous studies on textile wastewater effects focused on analyzing final discharged effluents as the research material.
“These studies specifically focused on analyzing the final discharged effluents as the research material”
From Assessment of heavy metals accumulation by vegetables irrigated with different stages of textile wastewater for evaluation of food and health risk (2024) · cites this paper as Rahman et al., 2022
The Introduction discusses treating leather and textile industrial wastewater collected in Savar, Bangladesh, but does not say that previous studies analyzed final discharged effluents. Searches for final discharge, effluent sampling, and previous studies found no passage establishing that distinction. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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Cited by
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Hassan, J., Rajib, M. M. R., Khan, M. N.-E.-A., Khandaker, S., Zubayer, M., Ashab, K. R., Kuba, T., Marwani, H. M., Asiri, A. M., Hasan, M. M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120206 · Cited by 88
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rahman, M. O., Halim, M. A., Deb, A., Ahmed, S., Rahman, M. W., Dafader, N. C., Alam, S. M. N., Khandaker, S., & Alam, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh
- Department of Agro Product Processing Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh
- Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry Division, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Department of Textile Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur 1707, Bangladesh
- ORCID
- Alam, Md. Jahangir
- Venue
- Advances in Polymer Technology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-02-14
- Volume
- 2022
- Pages
- 1-10
- ISSN
- 1098-2329
- 0730-6679
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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