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Role of Carbonic Anhydrase IX in Human Tumor Cell Growth, Survival, and Invasion

Open access
Robertson, Naomi, Potter, Christian, Harris, Adrian L.·2004·Cancer Research

Abstract

Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase (CA), strongly induced by hypoxia. CAIX is overexpressed in a variety of tumor types and associated with increased metastasis and poor prognosis. An inhibitor of CAs, acetazolamide has been reported to inhibit invasion. We used RNA interference (RNAi) to examine the function of CAIX in MDA468 and MDA231 breast carcinoma cells, which express high levels of CAIX under hypoxia. Hypoxia-induced CA activity was completely blocked by specific RNAi (P < 0.01). RNAi-treated cells showed growth delay in dense monolayer culture and a 50% reduction in clonogenic survival under hypoxia. In the MDA468 cells, there was no effect of RNAi treatment on invasion. In a cell line that did not induce CAIX under hypoxia, RT112, we found no effect on the ability of cells transfected with CAIX to invade or migrate. Thus, CAIX plays an important role in the growth and survival of tumor cells under normoxia and hypoxia, making it a potential target for cancer therapy, but is not involved in invasion.

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Metadata

Authors
Robertson, N., Potter, C., & Harris, A. L.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2004-09-01
Volume
64
Issue
17
Pages
6160-6165
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2156387230
Cited by
304
References
22
FWCI
5.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of Carbonic Anhydrase IX in Human Tumor Cell Growth, Survival, and Invasion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2224
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Robertson, N., Potter, C., & Harris, A. L. (2004). Role of Carbonic Anhydrase IX in Human Tumor Cell Growth, Survival, and Invasion. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2224

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