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Cited by 649

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Validated Mathematical Model of Cell-Mediated Immune Response to Tumor Growth

de Pillis, Lisette G., Radunskaya, Ami E., Wiseman, Charles L.·2005·Cancer Research

Abstract

Mathematical models of tumor-immune interactions provide an analytic framework in which to address specific questions about tumor-immune dynamics. We present a new mathematical model that describes tumor-immune interactions, focusing on the role of natural killer (NK) and CD8+ T cells in tumor surveillance, with the goal of understanding the dynamics of immune-mediated tumor rejection. The model describes tumor-immune cell interactions using a system of differential equations. The functions describing tumor-immune growth, response, and interaction rates, as well as associated variables, are developed using a least-squares method combined with a numerical differential equations solver. Parameter estimates and model validations use data from published mouse and human studies. Specifically, CD8+ T-tumor and NK-tumor lysis data from chromium release assays as well as in vivo tumor growth data are used. A variable sensitivity analysis is done on the model. The new functional forms developed show that there is a clear distinction between the dynamics of NK and CD8+ T cells. Simulations of tumor growth using different levels of immune stimulating ligands, effector cells, and tumor challenge are able to reproduce data from the published studies. A sensitivity analysis reveals that the variable to which the model is most sensitive is patient specific, and can be measured with a chromium release assay. The variable sensitivity analysis suggests that the model can predict which patients may positively respond to treatment. Computer simulations highlight the importance of CD8+ T-cell activation in cancer therapy.

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Metadata

Authors
de Pillis, L. G., Radunskaya, A. E., & Wiseman, C. L.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2005-09-01
Volume
65
Issue
17
Pages
7950-7958
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2169169493
Cited by
649
References
17
FWCI
11.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Validated Mathematical Model of Cell-Mediated Immune Response to Tumor Growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-0564
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de Pillis, L. G., Radunskaya, A. E., & Wiseman, C. L. (2005). A Validated Mathematical Model of Cell-Mediated Immune Response to Tumor Growth. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-0564

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