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PTEN Loss Contributes to Erlotinib Resistance in EGFR-Mutant Lung Cancer by Activation of Akt and EGFR
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Clinical resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition in lung cancer has been linked to the emergence of the EGFR T790M resistance mutation or amplification of MET. Additional mechanisms contributing to EGFR inhibitor resistance remain elusive. By applying combined analyses of gene expression, copy number, and biochemical analyses of EGFR inhibitor responsiveness, we identified homozygous loss of PTEN to segregate EGFR-dependent and EGFR-independent cells. We show that in EGFR-dependent cells, PTEN loss partially uncouples mutant EGFR from downstream signaling and activates EGFR, thereby contributing to erlotinib resistance. The clinical relevance of our findings is supported by the observation of PTEN loss in 1 out of 24 primary EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors. These results suggest a novel resistance mechanism in EGFR-mutant NSCLC involving PTEN loss.
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“Similarly, a report found that PTEN loss may be associated with resistance to EGFR inhibitors (Sos et al., 2009).”
From ERBB Receptors: From Oncogene Discovery to Basic Science to Mechanism-Based Cancer Therapeutics (2014) · cites this paper as Sos et al., 2009
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sos, M. L., Koker, M., Weir, B. A., Heynck, S., Rabinovsky, R., Zander, T., Seeger, J. M., Weiss, J., Fischer, F., Frommolt, P., Michel, K., Peifer, M., Mermel, C., Girard, L., Peyton, M., Gazdar, A. F., Minna, J. D., Garraway, L. A., Kashkar, H., Pao, W., Meyerson, M., & Thomas, R. K.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Broad Institute (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Cologne (DE)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cancer Research
- Published
- 2009-04-15
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3256-3261
- ISSN
- 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7445
- PMC
- PMC2849653
- OpenAlex
- W2133488997
- Cited by
- 504
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 30.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2025-03-03)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA116020, (P50-CA70907, P50CA070907)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007753)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- PTEN loss, erlotinib resistance, EGFR-mutant lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, Akt signaling, EGFR activation, EGFR inhibition, T790M mutation, MET amplification
- MeSH terms
- Erlotinib Hydrochloride, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Chromosome Aberrations, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Quinazolines, Gene Expression, Cluster Analysis, Gene Deletion, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cell Line, Tumor, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, ErbB Receptors
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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