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Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase Accelerates Clonal Evolution in BCR-ABL1 –Driven B-Cell Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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Abstract
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is required for somatic hypermutation and immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination in germinal center (GC) B cells. Occasionally, AID can target non-Ig genes and thereby promote GC B-cell lymphomagenesis. We recently showed that the oncogenic BCR-ABL1 kinase induces aberrant expression of AID in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lymphoid chronic myelogenous leukemia blast crisis. To elucidate the biological significance of aberrant AID expression, we studied loss of AID function in a murine model of BCR-ABL1 ALL. Mice transplanted with BCR-ABL1–transduced AID−/− bone marrow had prolonged survival compared with mice transplanted with leukemia cells generated from AID+/+ bone marrow. Consistent with a causative role of AID in genetic instability, AID−/− leukemia had a lower frequency of amplifications and deletions and a lower frequency of mutations in non-Ig genes, including Pax5 and Rhoh compared with AID+/+ leukemias. AID−/− and AID+/+ ALL cells showed a markedly distinct gene expression pattern, and AID−/− ALL cells failed to downregulate a number of tumor-suppressor genes including Rhoh, Cdkn1a (p21), and Blnk (SLP65). We conclude that AID accelerates clonal evolution in BCR-ABL1 ALL by enhancing genetic instability and aberrant somatic hypermutation, and by negative regulation of tumor-suppressor genes. Cancer Res; 70(19); 7411–20. ©2010 AACR.
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“Similarly, in the murine model of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), loss of AID shows a low frequency of RhoH aSHM [46].”
From The Role of RhoH in TCR Signalling and Its Involvement in Diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [46]
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Cited by
The Role of RhoH in TCR Signalling and Its Involvement in Diseases
Ahmad Mokhtar, A. M., Hashim, I. F., Mohd Zaini Makhtar, M., Salikin, N. H., & Amin-Nordin, S. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10040950 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- Gruber, T. A., Chang, M. S., Sposto, R., & Müschen, M.
- Affiliations
- Authors' Affiliations: 1Childrens Hospital Los Angeles and 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
- Venue
- Cancer Research
- Published
- 2010-09-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 7411-7420
- ISSN
- 0008-5472
- 1538-7445
- PMC
- PMC2948648
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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