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DLL4-Notch Signaling Mediates Tumor Resistance to Anti-VEGF Therapy In Vivo

Open access
Li, Ji-Liang, Sainson, Richard C.A., Oon, Chern Ein, Turley, Helen, Leek, Russell, Sheldon, Helen, Bridges, Esther, Shi, Wen, Snell, Cameron, Bowden, Emma T., Wu, Herren, Chowdhury, Partha S., Russell, Angela J., Montgomery, Craig P., Poulsom, Richard, Harris, Adrian L.·2011·Cancer Research

Abstract

Resistance to VEGF inhibitors is emerging as a major clinical problem. Notch signaling has been implicated in tumor angiogenesis. Therefore, to investigate mechanisms of resistance to angiogenesis inhibitors, we transduced human glioblastoma cells with retroviruses encoding Notch delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4), grew them as tumor xenografts and then treated the murine hosts with the VEGF-A inhibitor bevacizumab. We found that DLL4-mediated tumor resistance to bevacizumab in vivo. The large vessels induced by DLL4-Notch signaling increased tumor blood supply and were insensitive to bevacizumab. However, blockade of Notch signaling by dibenzazepine, a γ-secretase inhibitor, disrupted the large vessels and abolished the tumor resistance. Multiple molecular mechanisms of resistance were shown, including decreased levels of hypoxia-induced VEGF and increased levels of the VEGF receptor VEGFR1 in the tumor stroma, decreased levels of VEGFR2 in large blood vessels, and reduced levels of VEGFR3 overall. DLL4-expressing tumors were also resistant to a VEGFR targeting multikinase inhibitor. We also observed activation of other pathways of tumor resistance driven by DLL4-Notch signaling, including the FGF2-FGFR and EphB4-EprinB2 pathways, the inhibition of which reversed tumor resistance partially. Taken together, our findings show the importance of classifying mechanisms involved in angiogenesis in tumors, and how combination therapy to block DLL4-Notch signaling may enhance the efficacy of VEGF inhibitors, particularly in DLL4-upregulated tumors, and thus provide a rational base for the development of novel strategies to overcome antiangiogenic resistance in the clinic. Cancer Res; 71(18); 6073–83. ©2011 AACR.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, J.-L., Sainson, R. C. A., Oon, C. E., Turley, H., Leek, R., Sheldon, H., Bridges, E., Shi, W., Snell, C., Bowden, E. T., Wu, H., Chowdhury, P. S., Russell, A. J., Montgomery, C. P., Poulsom, R., & Harris, A. L.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2011-09-13
Volume
71
Issue
18
Pages
6073-6083
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2124396025
Cited by
224
References
7
FWCI
8.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DLL4-Notch Signaling Mediates Tumor Resistance to Anti-VEGF Therapy In Vivo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-1704
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Li, J.-L., Sainson, R. C. A., Oon, C. E., Turley, H., Leek, R., Sheldon, H., Bridges, E., Shi, W., Snell, C., Bowden, E. T., Wu, H., Chowdhury, P. S., Russell, A. J., Montgomery, C. P., Poulsom, R., & Harris, A. L. (2011). DLL4-Notch Signaling Mediates Tumor Resistance to Anti-VEGF Therapy In Vivo. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-1704

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