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Cited by 171

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

p53 and NF-κB Coregulate Proinflammatory Gene Responses in Human Macrophages

Open access
Lowe, Julie M., Menendez, Daniel, Bushel, Pierre R., Shatz, Maria, Kirk, Erin L., Troester, Melissa A., Garantziotis, Stavros, Fessler, Michael B., Resnick, Michael A.·2014·Cancer Research

Abstract

Macrophages are sentinel immune cells that survey the tissue microenvironment, releasing cytokines in response to both exogenous insults and endogenous events such as tumorigenesis. Macrophages mediate tumor surveillance and therapy-induced tumor regression; however, tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) and their products may also promote tumor progression. Whereas NF-κB is prominent in macrophage-initiated inflammatory responses, little is known about the role of p53 in macrophage responses to environmental challenge, including chemotherapy or in TAMs. Here, we report that NF-κB and p53, which generally have opposing effects in cancer cells, coregulate induction of proinflammatory genes in primary human monocytes and macrophages. Using Nutlin-3 as a tool, we demonstrate that p53 and NF-κB rapidly and highly induce interleukin (IL)-6 by binding to its promoter. Transcriptome analysis revealed global p53/NF-κB co-regulation of immune response genes, including several chemokines, which effectively induced human neutrophil migration. In addition, we show that p53, activated by tumor cell paracrine factors, induces high basal levels of macrophage IL-6 in a TAM model system [tumor-conditioned macrophages (TCM)]. Compared with normal macrophages, TCMs exhibited higher p53 levels, enhanced p53 binding to the IL-6 promoter, and reduced IL-6 levels upon p53 inhibition. Taken together, we describe a mechanism by which human macrophages integrate signals through p53 and NF-κB to drive proinflammatory cytokine induction. Our results implicate a novel role for macrophage p53 in conditioning the tumor microenvironment and suggest a potential mechanism by which p53-activating chemotherapeutics, acting upon p53-sufficient macrophages and precursor monocytes, may indirectly impact tumors lacking functional p53. Cancer Res; 74(8); 2182–92. ©2014 AACR.

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Metadata

Authors
Lowe, J. M., Menendez, D., Bushel, P. R., Shatz, M., Kirk, E. L., Troester, M. A., Garantziotis, S., Fessler, M. B., & Resnick, M. A.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2014-04-15
Volume
74
Issue
8
Pages
2182-2192
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2084268370
Cited by
171
References
12
FWCI
3.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: p53 and NF-κB Coregulate Proinflammatory Gene Responses in Human Macrophages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-13-1070
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Lowe, J. M., Menendez, D., Bushel, P. R., Shatz, M., Kirk, E. L., Troester, M. A., Garantziotis, S., Fessler, M. B., & Resnick, M. A. (2014). p53 and NF-κB Coregulate Proinflammatory Gene Responses in Human Macrophages. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-13-1070

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