Osteosarcoma Cells Secrete CXCL14 That Activates Integrin α11β1 on Fibroblasts to Form a Lung Metastatic Niche
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Abstract
Cooperation between primary malignant cells and stromal cells can mediate the establishment of lung metastatic niches. Here, we characterized the landscape of cell populations in the tumor microenvironment in treatment-naïve osteosarcoma using single-cell RNA sequencing and identified a stem cell–like cluster with tumor cell–initiating properties and prometastatic traits. CXCL14 was specifically enriched in the stem cell–like cluster and was also significantly upregulated in lung metastases compared with primary tumors. CXCL14 induced stromal reprogramming and evoked a malignant phenotype in fibroblasts to form a supportive lung metastatic niche. Binding of CXCL14 to heterodimeric integrin α11β1 on fibroblasts activated actomyosin contractility and matrix remodeling properties. CXCL14-stimulated fibroblasts produced TGFβ and increased osteosarcoma invasion and migration. mAbs targeting the CXCL14-integrin α11β1 axis inhibited fibroblast TGFβ production, enhanced CD8+ T cell–mediated antitumor immunity, and suppressed osteosarcoma lung metastasis. Taken together, these findings identify cross-talk between osteosarcoma cells and fibroblasts that promotes metastasis and demonstrate that targeting the CXCL14-integrin α11β1 axis is a potential strategy to inhibit osteosarcoma lung metastasis. Significance: Cooperation between stem-like osteosarcoma cells and fibroblasts mediated by a CXCL14-integrin α11β1 axis creates a tumor-supportive lung metastatic niche and represents a therapeutic target to suppress osteosarcoma metastasis.
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Self-citationThe bone vicious cycle: How the microenvironment drives osteosarcoma progression
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Xu, Y., Deng, C., Chen, H., Song, Y., Xu, H., Song, G., Wang, X., Luo, T., Chen, W., Ma, J., Zeng, A., Huang, S., Chen, Z., Fu, J., Gong, M., Tai, Y., Huang, A., Feng, H., Hu, J., Zhu, X., Tang, Q., Lu, J., & Wang, J.
- Affiliations
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Nanfang Hospital (CN)
- Guangzhou First People's Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Tang, Qinglian
- Lu, Jinchang
- Wang, Jin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cancer Research
- Published
- 2024-01-31
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 994-1012
- ISSN
- 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7445
- OpenAlex
- W4391380634
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 6
- FWCI
- 7.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (91959115, 81872183, 81872268, 82073034, 82103669)
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2020A1515110210)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Chemokine receptors and signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- osteosarcoma, lung metastasis, CXCL14, integrin α11β1, tumor microenvironment, cancer-associated fibroblasts, stromal reprogramming, cancer stem cells, TGF-beta, actomyosin contractility, extracellular matrix remodeling, metastatic niche, single-cell RNA sequencing
- MeSH terms
- Fibroblasts, Humans, Lung, Lung Neoplasms, Osteosarcoma, Integrins, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Chemokines, CXC, Receptors, Collagen, Cell Line, Tumor, Tumor Microenvironment
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