A population-based, descriptive analysis of malignant intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas
Abstract
Background: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) are distinct precursor lesions that can progress to pancreatic adenocarcinoma; thus, it has been of particular interest to cancer prevention researchers. We set out to do a population-based analysis of malignant IPMNs compared with other pancreatic subtypes to better delineate its characteristics and explore implications for prevention and management. Methods: We conducted a case-only analysis of California Cancer Registry data (2000-2007), including descriptive analysis of relevant clinical variables. Overall survival univariate analyses were conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method. Multivariate survival analyses were done using Cox proportional hazards ratios. Results: Overall, 15,296 pancreatic cancer cases were identified, including incident cases of 10,186 adenocarcinomas, 880 mucinous tumors, 568 endocrine tumors, 3,619 carcinoma not otherwise specified tumors, and 43 malignant IPMNs. Thirty-three (80.5%) IPMN cases had localized disease at presentation, eight had regional disease (19.5%), and no IPMNs were identified with distant disease (two were unstaged). Five-year overall survival was better for malignant IPMN cases (65%) compared with pancreatic endocrine tumors (30%), mucinous tumors (5%), carcinoma not otherwise specified (2%), and adenocarcinoma cases (2%). Compared with adenocarcinoma cases, malignant IPMN cases (hazard ratio = 0.19; 95% CI, 0.10-0.35), endocrine tumors (hazard ratio = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.25-0.32), and mucinous tumors (hazard ratio = 0.84; 95% CI, 0.77-0.90) had higher overall survival in a multivariate survival analysis after adjustment for age, gender, stage, race, socioeconomic status, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Conclusions: Pancreatic malignant IPMNs represent an uncommon pancreatic tumor subtype, uniquely characterized by early stage at presentation and better survival. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2008;17(10):2737–41)
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Approximately 8% of all pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas are believed to arise from premalignant mucinous cystic lesions of the pancreas.
“Approximately 8% of all pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas are believed to arise from premalignant mucinous cystic lesions of the pancreas.59”
From Early detection of pancreatic cancer (2020) · cites this paper as [59]
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- Authors
- Le, H., Ziogas, A., Rhee, J. M., Lee, J. G., Lipkin, S. M., & Zell, J. A.
- Affiliations
- UC Irvine Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- 2H.H. Chao Comprehensive Digestive Disease Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine;
- Venue
- Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
- Published
- 2008-10-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2737-2741
- ISSN
- 1055-9965 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2091243972
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of California, Irvine
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
- Keywords
- intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm, pancreatic cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, mucinous pancreatic tumor, overall survival, tumor stage at presentation, pancreatic precursor lesions, cancer prevention
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, California, Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous, Cause of Death, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Proportional Hazards Models, Survival Analysis, SEER Program, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal
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