The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phase I Expansion and Pharmacodynamic Study of the Oral MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 (CH4987655) in Selected Patients with Advanced Cancer with RAS–RAF Mutations
Published version of a preprint
Abstract
Purpose: This phase I expansion study assessed safety, pharmacodynamic effects, and antitumor activity of RO4987655, a pure MEK inhibitor, in selected patients with advanced solid tumor. Experimental Design: We undertook a multicenter phase I two-part study (dose escalation and cohort expansion). Here, we present the part 2 expansion that included melanoma, non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and colorectal cancer with oral RO4987655 administered continuously at recommended doses of 8.5 mg twice daily until progressive disease (PD). Sequential tumor sampling investigated multiple markers of pathway activation/tumor effects, including ERK phosphorylation and Ki-67 expression. BRAF and KRAS testing were implemented as selection criteria and broader tumor mutational analysis added. Results: Ninety-five patients received RO4987655, including 18 BRAF-mutant melanoma, 23 BRAF wild-type melanoma, 24 KRAS-mutant NSCLC, and 30 KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer. Most frequent adverse events were rash, acneiform dermatitis, and gastrointestinal disorders, mostly grade 1/2. Four (24%) of 17 BRAF-mutated melanoma had partial response as did four (20%) of 20 BRAF wild-type melanoma and two (11%) of 18 KRAS-mutant NSCLC. All KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer developed PD. Paired tumor biopsies demonstrated reduced ERK phosphorylation among all cohorts but significant differences among cohorts in Ki-67 modulation. Sixty-nine percent showed a decrease in fluorodeoxyglucose uptake between baseline and day 15. Detailed mutational profiling confirmed RAS/RAF screening and identified additional aberrations (NRAS/non-BRAF melanomas; PIK3CA/KRAS colorectal cancer) without therapeutic implications. Conclusions: Safety profile of RO4987655 was comparable with other MEK inhibitors. Single-agent activity was observed in all entities except colorectal cancer. Evidence of target modulation and early biologic activity was shown among all indications independent of mutational status. Clin Cancer Res; 20(16); 4251–61. ©2014 AACR.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Due to resistance acquisition, MEK inhibitors have shown limited benefit as monotherapy in KRAS mutant CRC.
“However, due to resistance acquisition, MEK inhibitors have shown limited benefit as monotherapy in KRAS mutant CRC [73,74].”
From RAS Mutations in Advanced Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Novel Therapeutic Approaches (2025) · cites this paper as [73]
Citations
Cites
New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1)
Eisenhauer, E. A., Therasse, P., Bogaerts, J., Schwartz, L. H., Sargent, D., Ford, R., Dancey, J., Arbuck, S., Gwyther, S., Mooney, M., et al. (2009) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026 · Cited by 29,534
Improved Survival with Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma
Hodi, F. S., O'Day, S. J., McDermott, D. F., Weber, R. W., Sosman, J. A., Haanen, J. B., Gonzalez, R., Robert, C., Schadendorf, D., Hassel, J. C., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003466 · Cited by 15,155
Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti–PD-1 antibody in cancer
Topalian, S. L., Hodi, F. S., Brahmer, J. R., Gettinger, S. N., Smith, D. C., McDermott, D. F., Powderly, J. D., Carvajal, R. D., Sosman, J. A., Atkins, M. B., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200690 · Cited by 12,628
Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer
Brahmer, J. R., Tykodi, S. S., Chow, L. Q. M., Hwu, W.-J., Topalian, S. L., Hwu, P., Drake, C. G., Camacho, L. H., Kauh, J., Odunsi, K., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200694 · Cited by 7,945
Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation
Chapman, P. B., Hauschild, A., Robert, C., Haanen, J. B., Ascierto, P., Larkin, J., Dummer, R., Garbe, C., Testori, A., Maio, M., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1103782 · Cited by 7,720
Self-citationras oncogenes in human cancer: a review.
Bos, J. L. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 5,061
Ipilimumab plus Dacarbazine for Previously Untreated Metastatic Melanoma
Robert, C., Thomas, L., Bondarenko, I., O'Day, S., Weber, J., Garbe, C., Lebbe, C., Baurain, J.-F., Testori, A., Grob, J.-J., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1104621 · Cited by 4,496
Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma
Wolchok, J. D., Kluger, H., Callahan, M. K., Postow, M. A., Rizvi, N. A., Lesokhin, A. M., Segal, N. H., Ariyan, C. E., Gordon, R.-A., Reed, K., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1302369 · Cited by 4,230
Safety and Tumor Responses with Lambrolizumab (Anti–PD-1) in Melanoma
Hamid, O., Robert, C., DAUD, A. I., Hodi, F. S., Hwu, W., Kefford, R. F., Wolchok, J. D., Hersey, P., Joseph, R. W., Weber, J. S., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1305133 · Cited by 3,427
Hauschild, A., Grob, J., Демидов, Л. В., Jouary, T., Gutzmer, R., Millward, M. J., Rutkowski, P. L., Blank, C. U., Miller, W. H., Kaempgen, E., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60868-x · Cited by 3,050
Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations
Flaherty, K. T., Infante, J. R., Daud, A., Gonzalez, R., Kefford, R. F., Sosman, J., Hamid, O., Schuchter, L., Cebon, J., Ibrahim, N., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1210093 · Cited by 2,810
Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer
Roberts, P. J., & Der, C. J. (2007) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210422 · Cited by 2,788
Topalian, S. L., Sznol, M., McDermott, D. F., Kluger, H. M., Carvajal, R. D., Sharfman, W. H., Brahmer, J. R., Lawrence, D. P., Atkins, M. B., Powderly, J. D., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.53.0105 · Cited by 2,222
Improved Survival with MEK Inhibition in BRAF-Mutated Melanoma
Flaherty, K. T., Robert, C., Hersey, P., Nathan, P., Garbe, C., Milhem, M. M., Демидов, Л. В., Hassel, J. C., Rutkowski, P. L., Mohr, P., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1203421 · Cited by 2,205
Self-citationYoung, H. E., Baum, R. P., Cremerius, U., Herholz, K., Hoekstra, O. S., Lammertsma, A. A., Pruim, J., & Price, P. (1999) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00229-4 · Cited by 1,716
Improved survival with MEK Inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma for the METRIC Study Group
Flaherty, K. T., Robert, C., Hersey, P., Nathan, P., Garbe, C., Milhem, M. M., Демидов, Л. В., Hassel, J. C., Rutkowski, P. L., Mohr, P., et al. (2012) · Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) · doi:10.5167/uzh-63198 · Cited by 1,330
Self-citationBRAF Mutations in Hairy-Cell Leukemia
Tiacci, E., Trifonov, V. A., Schiavoni, G., Holmes, A. B., Kern, W., Martelli, M. P., Pucciarini, A., Bigerna, B., Pacini, R., Wells, V. A., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1014209 · Cited by 1,029
Jänne, P. A., Shaw, A. T., Pereira, J. R., Jeannin, G., Vansteenkiste, J., Barrios, C., Franke, F. A., Grinsted, L., Zazulina, V., Smith, P., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70489-8 · Cited by 655
Ascierto, P. A., Schadendorf, D., Berking, C., Agarwala, S. S., van Herpen, C. M., Queirolo, P., Blank, C. U., Hauschild, A., Beck, J. T., St-Pierre, A., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70024-x · Cited by 640
Adjei, A. A., Cohen, R. B., Franklin, W. A., Morris, C. D., Wilson, D. M., Molina, J. R., Hanson, L. J., Gore, L., Chow, L. Q. M., Leong, S., et al. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2007.14.4956 · Cited by 568
Falchook, G. S., Lewis, K. D., Infante, J. R., Gordon, M. S., Vogelzang, N. J., DeMarini, D. J., Sun, P. G., Moy, C. H., Szabo, S. A., Roadcap, L., et al. (2012) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70269-3 · Cited by 557
Infante, J. R., Fecher, L. A., Falchook, G. S., Nallapareddy, S., Gordon, M. S., Becerra, C., DeMarini, D. J., Cox, D. S., Xu, Y., Morris, S. R., et al. (2012) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70270-x · Cited by 552
Kim, K. B., Kefford, R. F., Pavlick, A. C., Infante, J. R., Ribas, A., Sosman, J. A., Fecher, L. A., Millward, M., McArthur, G. A., Hwu, P., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.43.5966 · Cited by 487
LoRusso, P. M., Adjei, A. A., Varterasian, M. L., Gadgeel, S. M., Reid, J. M., Mitchell, D. Y., Hanson, L. J., DeLuca, P., Bruzek, L. M., Piens, J., et al. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.14.415 · Cited by 402
Multi-Institutional Phase II Study of Selumetinib in Patients With Metastatic Biliary Cancers
Bekaii‐Saab, T., Phelps, M. A., Li, X., Saji, M., Goff, L. W., Kauh, J. S. W., O’Neil, B. H., Balsom, S., Balint, C. R., Liersemann, R., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2010.33.9473 · Cited by 301
Kirkwood, J. M., Bastholt, L., Robert, C., Sosman, J. A., Larkin, J., Hersey, P., Middleton, M. R., Cantarini, M., Zazulina, V., Kemsley, K., et al. (2011) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-11-1491 · Cited by 276
Self-citationHoeflich, K. P., Merchant, M., Orr, C., Chan, J., Den Otter, D., Berry, L., Kasman, I., Koeppen, H., Rice, K., Yang, N.-Y., et al. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-1515 · Cited by 242
Haura, E. B., Ricart, A. D., Larson, T. G., Stella, P. J., Bazhenova, L., Miller, V. A., Cohen, R. B., Eisenberg, P. D., Selaru, P., Wilner, K. D., et al. (2010) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-1920 · Cited by 237
Banerji, U., Camidge, D. R., Verheul, H. M. W., Agarwal, R., Sarker, D., Kaye, S. B., Desar, I. M. E., Timmer-Bonte, J. N. H., Eckhardt, S., Lewis, K. D., et al. (2010) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-2483 · Cited by 212
Hamid, O., Sosman, J. A., Lawrence, D. P., Sullivan, R. J., Ibrahim, N., Kluger, H. M., Boasberg, P. D., Flaherty, K. T., Hwu, P., Ballinger, M. D., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.9010 · Cited by 170
Robert, C., Dummer, R., Gutzmer, R., Lorigan, P. C., Kim, K. B., Nyakas, M., Arance, A. M., Liszkay, G., Schadendorf, D., Cantarini, M., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70237-7 · Cited by 170
Self-citationHalilovic, E., She, Q.-B., Ye, Q., Pagliarini, R., Sellers, W. R., Solit, D. B., & Rosen, N. (2010) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-0409 · Cited by 168
Hainsworth, J. D., Cebotaru, C. L., Kanarev, V., Ciuleanu, T., Damyanov, D., Stella, P. J., Ganchev, H., Pover, G. M., Morris, C. D., & Tzekova, V. (2010) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1097/jto.0b013e3181e8b3a3 · Cited by 162
MAP kinase signaling and inhibition in melanoma
Sullivan, R. J., & Flaherty, K. T. (2012) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2012.345 · Cited by 162
Martinez‐García, M., Banerji, U., Albanell, J., Bahleda, R., Dolly, S. O., Kraeber‐Bodéré, F., Rojo, F., Routier, É., Guarin, E., Xu, Z., et al. (2012) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-0742 · Cited by 153
Self-citationO’Neil, B. H., Goff, L. W., Kauh, J. S. W., Strosberg, J., Bekaii‐Saab, T., Lee, R.-M., Kazi, A., Moore, D. T., Learoyd, M., Lush, R. M., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2010.33.9432 · Cited by 143
Flaherty, K. T., & McArthur, G. A. (2010) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.25261 · Cited by 118
Barlési, F., Blons, H., Beau‐Faller, M., Rouquette, I., Ouafik, L., Mosser, J., Merlio, J., Bringuier, P. P., Jonveaux, P., Maréchal, C. L., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.8000 · Cited by 117
Self-citationPlanchard, D., Mazières, J., Riely, G. J., Rudin, C. M., Barlési, F., Quoix, É., Souquet, P. J., Socinski, M. A., Switzky, J. C., Ma, B., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.8009 · Cited by 109
Holt, S. V., Logié, A., Davies, B. R., Alférez, D., Runswick, S. K., Fenton, S. E., Chresta, C. M., Gu, Y., Zhang, J., Wu, Y.-L. L. C., et al. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-1780 · Cited by 89
Isshiki, Y., Kohchi, Y., Iikura, H., Matsubara, Y., Asoh, K., Murata, T., Kohchi, M., Mizuguchi, E., Tsujii, S., Hattori, K., et al. (2011) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.01.062 · Cited by 80
Gupta, A., Love, S., Schuh, A., Shanyinde, M., Larkin, J., Plummer, R., Nathan, P., Danson, S. J., Ottensmeier, C. H. H., Lorigan, P. C., et al. (2014) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdu054 · Cited by 78
Self-citationLeijen, S., Middleton, M. R., Tresca, P., Kraeber‐Bodéré, F., Dieras, V. C., Scheulen, M. E., Gupta, A., López-Valverde, V., Xu, Z., Rueger, R., et al. (2012) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-0868 · Cited by 72
Self-citationGaron, E. B., Finn, R. S., Hosmer, W., Dering, J., Ginther, C., Adhami, S., Kamranpour, N., Pitts, S. L., Desai, A. J., Elashoff, D. A., et al. (2010) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-10-0037 · Cited by 63
Garrido‐Laguna, I., Hong, D. S., Jankú, F., Nguyen, L. M., Falchook, G. S., Fu, S., Wheler, J. J., Luthra, R., Naing, A., Wang, X., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038033 · Cited by 52
Kelly, K. L., Mazières, J., Leighl, N. B., Barlési, F., Zalcman, G., Gordon, M. S., Reckamp, K. L., Gandara, D. R., Gomez‐Roca, C., Bennouna, J., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.8027 · Cited by 42
Lee, L., Niu, H., Rueger, R., Igawa, Y., Deutsch, J., Ishii, N., Mu, S., Sakamoto, Y., Busse‐Reid, R., Gimmi, C. D., et al. (2009) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-1696 · Cited by 41
Carvajal, R. D., Sosman, J. A., Quevedo, F., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.31.18_suppl.cra9003 · Cited by 30
Gandara, D. R., Hiret, S., Blumenschein, G. R., Barlési, F., Delord, J., Madelaine, J., Infante, J. R., Reckamp, K. L., Lara, P. N., Audebert, C., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.8028 · Cited by 27
Kraeber‐Bodéré, F., Carlier, T., Naegelen, V. M., Shochat, E., Lumbroso, J., Trampal, C., Nagarajah, J., Chua, S. C., Hugonnet, F., Stokkel, M. P. M., et al. (2012) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.112.109421 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
RAS-targeted therapies: is the undruggable drugged?
Moore, A. R., Rosenberg, S. C., McCormick, F., & Malek, S. (2020) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-020-0068-6 · Cited by 1,103
From tumour heterogeneity to advances in precision treatment of colorectal cancer
Punt, C. J. A., Koopman, M., & Vermeulen, L. (2017) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.171 · Cited by 654
MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitors and cancer therapy: the long and winding road
Caunt, C. J., Sale, M. J., Smith, P. D., & Cook, S. J. (2015) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc4000 · Cited by 606
Treatment of NRAS-mutant melanoma
Johnson, D. B., & Puzanov, I. (2015) · Current Treatment Options in Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11864-015-0330-z · Cited by 139
MEK inhibition in non-small cell lung cancer
Stinchcombe, T. E., & Johnson, G. L. (2014) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.09.005 · Cited by 69
Sütcüoğlu, O., Yıldırım, H. Ç., Almuradova, E., Günenç, D., & Yalçın, Ş. (2025) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina61071202 · Cited by 10
Inhibition of MEK1 signaling pathway in the liver ameliorates insulin resistance
Ueyama, A., Ban, N., Fukazawa, M., Hirayama, T., Takeda, M., Yata, T., Muramatsu, H., Hoshino, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsuo, M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2016/8264830 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Zimmer, L., Barlesi, F., Martinez-Garcia, M., Dieras, V., Schellens, J. H. M., Spano, J.-P., Middleton, M. R., Calvo, E., Paz-Ares, L., Larkin, J., Pacey, S., Venturi, M., Kraeber-Bodéré, F., Tessier, J. J. L., Eberhardt, W. E. E., Paques, M., Guarin, E., Meresse, V., & Soria, J.-C.
- Affiliations
- University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
- 2Aix Marseille University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Phase I unit, CIC- CPCET, Marseille, France.
- 3Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital del Mar and Cancer Research Program, IMIM, Barcelona, Spain.
- Institut Curie (FR)
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NL)
- Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital (FR)
- Churchill Hospital (GB)
- 8START Madrid, Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro, Madrid, Spain.
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío (ES)
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Roche Pharma AG (Germany) (DE)
- 13Nuclear Medicine Department, Hôtel-Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, France.
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (CH)
- Ruhrlandklinik (DE)
- 16Clinical Investigation Center 1423, Quinze-Vingts Hospital, Paris 6 University, Paris, France.
- 14Pharma Research and Early Development, Oncology, Roche, Switzerland.
- Institut Gustave Roussy (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Eberhardt, Wilfried Ernst Erich
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Cancer Research
- Published
- 2014-08-13
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 4251-4261
- ISSN
- 1078-0432 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-3265
- OpenAlex
- W2054913636
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 4.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essen (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- MEK inhibitors, RAS/RAF mutations, BRAF-mutant melanoma, KRAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer, ERK1/2 phosphorylation, Ki-67, PIK3CA, anticancer activity, drug safety, acneiform dermatitis, FDG uptake
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Benzamides, DNA Mutational Analysis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Neoplasm Staging, Neoplasms, Oxazines, Prognosis, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Tissue Distribution, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Patient Selection, ras Proteins, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf, Young Adult, Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review