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Different proteome pattern of epidermal growth factor receptor–positive colorectal cancer cell lines that are responsive and nonresponsive to C225 antibody treatment
Open accessAbstract
The monoclonal antibody C225 directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) blocks downstream mitogenic signaling and is effective in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Clinical data, however, suggest the presence of primary and secondary resistance mechanisms that are hardly understood. To define proteins involved in EGFR-triggered growth regulation and potential resistance mechanisms, we characterized the proteome profile of two colorectal cancer cell lines with a high expression of functional EGFR but a different response to treatment with C225. In Caco-2 and HRT-18, a complete saturation of EGFR was achieved after incubation with C225; whereas Caco-2 showed inhibition of proliferation, growth of HRT-18 was not suppressed. Using two-dimensional electrophoresis and subsequent mass spectrometry, we identified 14 proteins differentially expressed in both cell lines. All proteins are involved in metabolic pathways and malignant growth. Expression of enzymes such as ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme 1, glutathione S-transferase P, and chloride intracellular channel protein 1 does not seem to interfere with the antiproliferative effect of anti-EGFR antibody. On the other hand, expression of proteins such as fatty acid binding protein and heat shock protein 27 might constitute strong antiapoptotic effects contributing to the nonresponse of HRT-18 to C225 treatment. Proteome-based investigations can help us better understand the complex protein interactions involved in EGFR signaling and its blockage by therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.
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Fatty acid metabolism displayed strong antiapoptotic effects in cetuximab-nonresponders.
“Fatty acid metabolism displayed strong antiapoptotic effects in cetuximab-nonresponders [135].”
From Resistance to anti-EGFR therapies in metastatic colorectal cancer: underlying mechanisms and reversal strategies (2021) · cites this paper as [135]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Skvortsov, S., Sarg, B., Loeffler-Ragg, J., Skvortsova, I., Lindner, H., Werner Ott, H., Lukas, P., Illmensee, K., & Zwierzina, H.
- Affiliations
- 1Internal Medicine, Departments of
- Innsbruck Medical University (AT)
- 2Radiotherapy-Radiooncology,
- 3Gynaecology and Obstetrics and
- Venue
- Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
- Published
- 2004-12-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1551-1558
- ISSN
- 1535-7163 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-8514
- OpenAlex
- W2188010225
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Cancer Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Oesterreichische Nationalbank
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Keywords
- epidermal growth factor receptor, colorectal cancer, anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody, treatment resistance, proteomic profiling, Caco-2 cells, EGFR signaling, glutathione S-transferase pi, fatty acid binding protein, HSP27, anti-apoptotic proteins, cell proliferation
- MeSH terms
- Cetuximab, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antineoplastic Agents, Cell Survival, Humans, Neoplasm Proteins, Mass Spectrometry, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Colorectal Neoplasms, Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, Proteome, Cell Proliferation, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, ErbB Receptors
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