Cited by 1,102CAR-T cell therapy researchImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Identification of Predictive Biomarkers for Cytokine Release Syndrome after Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)–modified T cells with anti-CD19 specificity are a highly effective novel immune therapy for relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is the most significant and life-threatening toxicity. To improve understanding of CRS, we measured cytokines and clinical biomarkers in 51 CTL019-treated patients. Peak levels of 24 cytokines, including IFNγ, IL6, sgp130, and sIL6R, in the first month after infusion were highly associated with severe CRS. Using regression modeling, we could accurately predict which patients would develop severe CRS with a signature composed of three cytokines. Results were validated in an independent cohort. Changes in serum biochemical markers, including C-reactive protein and ferritin, were associated with CRS but failed to predict development of severe CRS. These comprehensive profiling data provide novel insights into CRS biology and, importantly, represent the first data that can accurately predict which patients have a high probability of becoming critically ill. Significance: CRS is the most common severe toxicity seen after CAR T-cell treatment. We developed models that can accurately predict which patients are likely to develop severe CRS before they become critically ill, which improves understanding of CRS biology and may guide future cytokine-directed therapy. Cancer Discov; 6(6); 664–79. ©2016 AACR. See related commentary by Rouce and Heslop, p. 579. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 561

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Metadata

Authors
Teachey, D. T., Lacey, S. F., Shaw, P. A., Melenhorst, J. J., Maude, S. L., Frey, N., Pequignot, E., Gonzalez, V. E., Chen, F., Finklestein, J., Barrett, D. M., Weiss, S. L., Fitzgerald, J. C., Berg, R. A., Aplenc, R., Callahan, C., Rheingold, S. R., Zheng, Z., Rose-John, S., White, J. C., Nazimuddin, F., Wertheim, G., Levine, B. L., June, C. H., Porter, D. L., & Grupp, S. A.
Affiliations
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • 10Institute of Biochemistry, CAU Kiel, Germany.
  • Alexander T. Augusta Military Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
Teachey, David T.
Venue
Cancer Discovery
Published
2016-06-01
Volume
6
Issue
6
Pages
664-679
ISSN
  • 2159-8274 (ISSN-L)
  • 2159-8290
OpenAlex
W2340435799
Cited by
1,102
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 72 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 110 · 2022: 102 · 2021: 142 · 2020: 181 · 2019: 103 · 2018: 93 · 2017: 64 · 2016: 22
FWCI
50.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cancer Discovery (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA165206, R01CA102646, R01CA116660, R01CA193776, P30CA016520)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (K23GM110496)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Keywords
cytokine release syndrome, CAR T-cell therapy, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, CD19 CAR T cells, tisagenlecleucel, predictive biomarkers, cytokine profiling, interferon-gamma, interleukin-6, soluble gp130, C-reactive protein, ferritin, relapsed/refractory leukemia, toxicity prediction
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Immunotherapy, Male, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Prognosis, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, ROC Curve, Severity of Illness Index, Tumor Lysis Syndrome, Biomarkers, Cytokines, Treatment Outcome, Antigens, CD19, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Young Adult, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy

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