The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumor Antigen Escape from CAR T-cell Therapy
Abstract
Emerging data from chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell trials in B-cell malignancies demonstrate that a common mechanism of resistance to this novel class of therapeutics is the emergence of tumors with loss or downregulation of the target antigen. Antigen loss or antigen-low escape is likely to emerge as an even greater barrier to success in solid tumors, which manifest greater heterogeneity in target antigen expression. Potential approaches to overcome this challenge include engineering CAR T cells to achieve multispecificity and to respond to lower levels of target antigen and more efficient induction of natural antitumor immune responses as a result of CAR-induced inflammation. In this article, we review the evidence to date for antigen escape and downregulation and discuss approaches currently under study to overcome these obstacles. Significance: Antigen escape and downregulation have emerged as major issues impacting the durability of CAR T-cell therapy. Here, we explore their incidence and ways to overcome these obstacles in order to improve clinical outcomes. Cancer Discov; 8(10); 1219–26. ©2018 AACR.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Signatures of mutational processes in human cancer
Initiative, A. P. C. G., Alexandrov, L. B., ICGC Breast Cancer Consortium, ICGC MMML-Seq Consortium, PedBrain, I., Nik-Zainal, S., Wedge, D. C., Aparicio, S. A. J. R., Behjati, S., Biankin, A. V., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12477 · Cited by 9,660
Tisagenlecleucel in children and young adults with B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia
Maude, S. L., Laetsch, T. W., Buechner, J., Rives, S., Boyer, M., Bittencourt, H., Bader, P., Verneris, M. R., Stefanski, H. E., Myers, G. D., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1709866 · Cited by 5,735
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Sustained Remissions in Leukemia
Maude, S. L., Frey, N., Shaw, P. A., Aplenc, R., Barrett, D. M., Bunin, N. J., Chew, A., Gonzalez, V. E., Zheng, Z., Lacey, S. F., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1407222 · Cited by 5,413
Lee, D. W., Kochenderfer, J. N., Stetler-Stevenson, M., Cui, Y. K., Delbrook, C., Feldman, S. A., Fry, T. J., Orentas, R., Sabatino, M., Shah, N. N., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61403-3 · Cited by 2,898
Self-citationCurrent concepts in the diagnosis and management of cytokine release syndrome.
Lee, D. W., Gardner, R., Porter, D. L., Louis, C. U., Ahmed, N., Jensen, M., Grupp, S. A., & Mackall, C. L. (2014) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2014-05-552729 · Cited by 2,806
Self-citationLong-Term Follow-up of CD19 CAR Therapy in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Park, J. H., Rivière, I., Gonen, M., Wang, X., Sénéchal, B., Curran, K. J., Sauter, C., Wang, Y., Santomasso, B., Mead, E., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1709919 · Cited by 2,688
CD19 CAR–T cells of defined CD4+:CD8+ composition in adult B cell ALL patients
Turtle, C. J., Hanafi, L.-A., Berger, C., Gooley, T. A., Cherian, S., Hudecek, M., Sommermeyer, D., Melville, K., Pender, B., Budiarto, T. M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci85309 · Cited by 2,112
Turtle, C. J., Hanafi, L.-A., Berger, C., Hudecek, M., Pender, B., Robinson, E., Hawkins, R., Chaney, C., Cherian, S., Chen, X., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf8621 · Cited by 1,016
Ahmed, N., Brawley, V. S., Hegde, M., Robertson, C., Ghazi, A., Gerken, C., Liu, E., Dakhova, O., Ashoori, A., Corder, A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.58.0225 · Cited by 1,004
Cited by
CAR-T cell therapy: current limitations and potential strategies
Sterner, R. C., & Sterner, R. M. (2021) · Blood Cancer Journal · doi:10.1038/s41408-021-00459-7 · Cited by 2,926
Long-term outcomes following CAR T cell therapy: what we know so far
Cappell, K. M., & Kochenderfer, J. N. (2023) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-023-00754-1 · Cited by 1,382
c-Jun overexpression in CAR T cells induces exhaustion resistance
Lynn, R. C., Weber, E. W., Sotillo, E., Gennert, D., Xu, P., Good, Z., Anbunathan, H., Lattin, J., Jones, R., Tieu, V., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1805-z · Cited by 891
Self-citationMajzner, R. G., Theruvath, J. L., Nellan, A., Heitzeneder, S., Cui, Y., Mount, C. W., Rietberg, S. P., Linde, M. H., Xu, P., Rota, C., et al. (2019) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-0432 · Cited by 681
Self-citationCAR race to cancer immunotherapy: from CAR T, CAR NK to CAR macrophage therapy
Pan, K., Farrukh, H., Chittepu, V. C. S. R., Xu, H., Pan, C.-X., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-022-02327-z · Cited by 657
Metadata
- Authors
- Majzner, R. G., & Mackall, C. L.
- Venue
- Cancer Discovery
- Published
- 2018-10-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1219-1226
- ISSN
- 2159-8274 (ISSN-L)
- 2159-8290
- OpenAlex
- W2888063816
- Cited by
- 1,183
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 26.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumor Antigen Escape from CAR T-cell Therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/2159-8290.cd-18-0442
- The paper
- Majzner, R. G., & Mackall, C. L. (2018). Tumor Antigen Escape from CAR T-cell Therapy. Cancer Discovery. https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.cd-18-0442
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
