Cited by 458Infection Control and VentilationInfection Control in HealthcareSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research

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Inactivation of SARS coronavirus by means of povidone-iodine, physical conditions and chemical reagents.

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Kariwa, Hiroaki, Fujii, Nobuhiro, Takashima, Ikuo·2006·Dermatology

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Abstract

The efficacy of several povidone-iodine (PVP-I) products, a number of other chemical agents and various physical conditions were evaluated for their ability to inactivate the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Treatment of SARS-CoV with PVP-I products for 2 min reduced the virus infectivity from 1.17 x 10(6) TCID(50)/ml to below the detectable level. The efficacy of 70% ethanol was equivalent to that of PVP-I products. Fixation of SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells with a fixative including formalin, glutaraldehyde, methanol and acetone for 5 min or longer eliminated all infectivity. Heating the virus at 56 degrees C for 60 min or longer reduced the infectivity of the virus from 2.6 x 10(7) to undetectable levels. Irradiation with ultraviolet light at 134 microW/cm(2) for 15 min reduced the infectivity from 3.8 x 10(7) to 180 TCID(50)/ml; however, prolonged irradiation (60 min) failed to eliminate the remaining virus, leaving 18.8 TCID(50)/ml.

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Authors: Kariwa, H., Fujii, N., & Takashima, I.
Affiliations: Hokkaido University (JP)
Sapporo Medical University (JP)
ORCID: Kariwa, Hiroaki
Venue: Dermatology
Publisher: S. Karger AG
Published: 2006
Volume: 212
Issue: Suppl. 1
Pages: 119-123
ISSN: 1018-8665 (ISSN-L)
1421-9832
DOI: 10.1159/000089211
PMC: PMC7179540
OpenAlex: W2129667078
Cited by: 458
References: 14
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 221 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 2.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses (vor)
www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses (tdm)
Locations: Dermatology (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (Hokkaido University) (submittedVersion)
PubMed
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infection Control in Healthcare
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Keywords: SARS coronavirus, povidone-iodine, virus inactivation, ethanol, formalin fixation, glutaraldehyde, thermal inactivation, UV irradiation, disinfectants, Vero E6 cells, viral infectivity
MeSH terms: Ethanol, Animals, Anti-Infective Agents, Local, Chlorocebus aethiops, Disinfection, Fixatives, Hot Temperature, Povidone-Iodine, Ultraviolet Rays, Vero Cells, Infection Control, Virus Inactivation, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

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Inactivation of SARS coronavirus by means of povidone-iodine, physical conditions and chemical reagents.

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