The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is a Full Recovery Possible after Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) leads to a decrease in symptoms and disabilities. There is controversy about the nature of the change following treatment; some suggest that patients improve by learning to adapt to a chronic condition, others think that recovery is possible. The objective of this study was to find out whether recovery from CFS is possible after CBT. METHODS: The outcome of a cohort of 96 patients treated for CFS with CBT was studied. The definition of recovery was based on the absence of the criteria for CFS set up by the Center for Disease Control (CDC), but also took into account the perception of the patients' fatigue and their own health. Data from healthy population norms were used in calculating conservative thresholds for recovery. RESULTS: After treatment, 69% of the patients no longer met the CDC criteria for CFS. The percentage of recovered patients depended on the criteria used for recovery. Using the most comprehensive definition of recovery, 23% of the patients fully recovered. Fewer patients with a co-morbid medical condition recovered. CONCLUSION: Significant improvement following CBT is probable and a full recovery is possible. Sharing this information with patients can raise the expectations of the treatment, which may enhance outcomes without raising false hopes.
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“Only 16,3% of the patients could be classified as recovered according to our criteria, which is in line with previous research [55].”
From Cognitive behavior therapy in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: The role of illness acceptance and neuroticism. (2013) · cites this paper as [55]
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Self-citationPsychological well-being and ill-Being: do they have distinct or mirrored biological correlates?
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- 10.1097%2F00005650-199206000-00002 · DOI · Paper page
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Prins, J. B., van der Meer, J. W., & Bleijenberg, G. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68073-2 · Cited by 974
Self-citationThe assessment of fatigue: Psychometric qualities and norms for the Checklist individual strength
Worm-Smeitink, M., Gielissen, M., Bloot, L., van Laarhoven, H. W. M., van Engelen, B. G. M., van Riel, P., Bleijenberg, G., Nikolaus, S., & Knoop, H. (2017) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.05.007 · Cited by 360
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Self-citationEfficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome: a meta-analysis
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Metadata
- Authors
- Knoop, H., Bleijenberg, G., Gielissen, M. F. M., van der Meer, J. W. M., & White, P. D.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 171-176
- ISSN
- 0033-3190 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0348
- OpenAlex
- W2172279241
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 6.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- chronic fatigue syndrome, cognitive behavioral therapy, recovery, treatment outcomes, CDC diagnostic criteria, comorbidities, treatment expectations
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Disability Evaluation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sick Role, Social Adjustment, Cohort Studies, Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic, Comorbidity, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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