The consequences of the suppression of overt movements in emotional stress. A neurophysiological interpretation
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Cortical appraisal can lead to intentional suppression of emotional behavior or thoughts; this has been recognized as a counterproductive, although common, strategy, and involves a misuse of cortical executive networks to interfere in the spontaneous self-regulatory action of the subcortical centers.
“Cortical appraisal can lead to intentional suppression of emotional behavior or thoughts (Gellhorn, 1969; Wegner et al., 1987; Gold and Wegner, 1995); this has been recognized as a counterproductive, although common, strategy, and involves a (mis-)use of cortical executive networks to interfere in the spontaneous self-regulatory action of the subcortical centers.”
From Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Gellhorn, 1969
When the survival response is incomplete, ineffective, or prevented, the preparation for the response may persist indefinitely unabated, resulting in continued sympathetic, and in extreme cases concurrent parasympathetic, activation.
“When the survival response is incomplete, ineffective, or prevented, the preparation for the response may persist indefinitely unabated, resulting in continued sympathetic, and in extreme cases concurrent parasympathetic, activation (Gellhorn, 1967b, 1969).”
From Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Gellhorn, 1969
Ongoing cortical executive suppression of behavior, thoughts or feelings is counterproductive to the spontaneous restorative process.
“Ongoing cortical executive suppression of behavior (crying, tearing), thoughts or feelings is counterproductive to this spontaneous restorative process (Gellhorn, 1969).”
From Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Gellhorn, 1969
Under certain conditions the ANS may get stuck in a state of excess activation; the muscular activity does not happen or is not successful, reciprocal parasympathetic activation is not triggered by proprioceptive feedback, and the system continues to secrete activating neuroendocrine hormones.
“However, under certain conditions the ANS may get “stuck” in a state of excess activation; the muscular activity does not happen or is not successful, the reciprocal activation of the parasympathetic is not triggered by proprioceptive feedback, and the system does not return to balance but continues to secrete activating neuroendocrine hormones (Gellhorn, 1969).”
From Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Gellhorn, 1969
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Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy
Payne, P., Levine, P. A., & Crane-Godreau, M. A. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00093 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Gellhorn, E. (1970) · Psychologische Forschung · doi:10.1007/bf00422862 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationExpression of aggression attenuates stress-induced increases in rat brain noradrenaline turnover
Tsuda, A., Tanaka, M., Ida, Y., Shirao, I., Gondoh, Y., Oguchi, M., & Yoshida, M. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90680-4 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Tanaka, T., Yoshida, M., Yokoo, H., Tomita, M., & Tanaka, M. (1998) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(97)00312-2 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Aggression, body temperature, and stress ulcer
Vincent, G. P., Paré, W. P., Prenatt, J. E. D., & Glavin, G. B. (1984) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90140-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Bruxism affects stress responses in stressed rats
Sato, C., Sato, S., Takashina, H., Ishii, H., Onozuka, M., & Sasaguri, K. (2009) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-009-0280-6 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“It has been proposed that the manifestation of stress-elicited emotions is beneficial because it reduces sympathetic arousal and restores autonomic balance [1].”
BackgroundFreund, P. (2006) · Social Theory & Health · doi:10.1057/palgrave.sth.8700068 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The emotions and the ergotropic and trophotropic systems
Gellhorn, E. (1970) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/bf00422863 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysical Activity and Stress Reduction: A Review of Selected Literature
Edwards, M. A. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2803-2_32 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gellhorn, E.
- Corresponding author
- Gellhorn, E.
- Venue
- Confinia Neurologica
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2007-06-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 289-299
- ISSN
- 0010-5678 (ISSN-L)
- 2571-7227
- OpenAlex
- W2021426900
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Confinia Neurologica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- emotional stress, overt movement, motor inhibition, neurophysiology of emotion, stress response, psychomotor inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electric Stimulation, Emotions, Humans, Hypothalamus, Movement, Nervous System, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, Neurotic Disorders, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sensory Receptor Cells, Stress, Psychological, Sympathetic Nervous System, Rats
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