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Arachidonic Acid and Early Human Growth: Is there a Relation?
Abstract
Growth failure is a classical sign of essential fatty acid deficiency. We investigated whether birth weight correlates with the postnatal essential fatty acid status in a group of 29 premature infants. A significant and positive correlation between body weight and plasma triglyceride content of arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) (r = 0.47, p = 0.01) and total omega-6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (r = 0.49, p less than 0.01) was found. In contrast, there was no positive relation to linoleic acid (18:2n-6) or any omega-3 fatty acid but a significant inverse correlation to alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-3). We propose that during early life arachidonic acid may have a growth-promoting effect which could be related to its role as an eicosanoid precursor or to its structural function in membrane lipids.
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Cited by
Arachidonic acid status correlates with first year growth in preterm infants.
Carlson, S. E., Werkman, S. H., Peeples, J. M., Cooke, R. J., & Tolley, E. A. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.3.1073 · Cited by 512
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Biochemical, Nutritional and Epigenetic Properties
Benatti, P., Peluso, G., Nicolai, R., & Calvani, M. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2004.10719371 · Cited by 444
Solovchenko, A. E., Khozin-Goldberg, I., Didi-Cohen, S., Cohen, Z., & Merzlyak, M. N. (2008) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-007-9233-0 · Cited by 354
The fatty acid composition of human milk in Europe and Africa
Koletzko, B., Thiel, I., & Abiodun, P. O. (1992) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81238-7 · Cited by 305
Self-citationEssential fatty acids in mothers and their neonates
Hornstra, G. (2000) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/71.5.1262s · Cited by 280
Metadata
- Authors
- Koletzko, B., & Braun, M.
- Venue
- Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 128-131
- ISSN
- 0250-6807 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9697
- OpenAlex
- W2048061382
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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