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Perception of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: The Role of Alexithymia and Anxiety
Open accessAbstract
While the ability to estimate heart rate in a laboratory setting appears to be related to anxiety and alexithymia, it is still unclear how the ability to estimate blood pressure is related to these psychological measures. The perception of heart rate and blood pressure in 24 normotensive subjects with varying degrees of alexithymia and anxiety was examined. Results indicate that the estimation of heart rate is related to psychological characteristics, while the estimation of blood pressure is not. More anxious subjects perceived heart rate more accurately than less anxious subjects. Furthermore, high alexithymic subjects perceived heart rate less accurately than low alexithymic subjects. The accuracy of estimation of blood pressure was, however, not related to alexithymia or anxiety. These findings provide further evidence that blood pressure estimates in a laboratory setting are mainly based upon situational cues.
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Increased alexithymia is associated with decreased interoceptive accuracy, specifically less accurate heartbeat detection.
“Some evidence suggests that increased alexithymia was associated with decreased interoceptive accuracy; specifically that those with higher levels of alexithymia were less accurate at detecting their heartbeat (Herbert et al., 2011; Murphy, Brewer, et al., 2018; Näring and van der Staak, 1995; Shah, Hall, Catmur, and Bird, 2016).”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Näring and van der Staak, 1995
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Metadata
- Authors
- Näring, G. W. B., & van der Staak, C. P. F.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- ORCID
- Näring, G.W.B.
- Venue
- Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2010-02-18
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 193-200
- ISSN
- 0033-3190 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0348
- OpenAlex
- W2032817114
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 27 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Keywords
- heartbeat perception, alexithymia, anxiety, heart rate estimation, blood pressure estimation, situational cues, normotensive subjects
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affective Symptoms, Anxiety, Awareness, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Social Environment
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