Cited by 34Birth, Development, and HealthAir Quality and Health ImpactsBlood Pressure and Hypertension Studies

In Utero Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter Causes Hypertension Due to Impaired Renal Dopamine D1 Receptor in Offspring

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Ye, Zhengmeng, Lu, Xi, Deng, Yi, Wang, Xinquan, Zheng, Shuo, Ren, Hongmei, Zhang, Miao, Chen, Tingting +3 more·2018·Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

Abstract

Background/Aims: Adverse environment in utero can modulate adult phenotypes including blood pressure. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure in utero causes hypertension in the offspring, but the exact mechanisms are not clear. Renal dopamine D1 receptor (D1R), regulated by G protein-coupled receptor kinase type 4 (GRK4), plays an important role in the regulation of renal sodium transport and blood pressure. In this present study, we determined if renal D1R dysfunction is involved in PM2.5–induced hypertension in the offspring. Methods: Pregnant Sprague–Dawley rats were given an oropharyngeal drip of PM2.5 (1.0 mg/kg) at gestation day 8, 10, and 12. The blood pressure, 24-hour sodium excretion, and urine volume were measured in the offspring. The expression levels of GRK4 and D1R were determined by immunoblotting. The phosphorylation of D1R was investigated using immunoprecipitation. Plasma malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase levels were also measured in the offspring. Results: As compared with saline-treated dams, offspring of PM2.5-treated dams had increased blood pressure, impaired sodium excretion, and reduced D1R-mediated natriuresis and diuresis, accompanied by decreased renal D1R expression and GRK4 expression. The impaired renal D1R function and increased GRK4 expression could be caused by increased reactive oxidative stress (ROS) induced by PM2.5 exposure. Administration of tempol, a redox-cycling nitroxide, for 4 weeks in the offspring of PM2.5-treated dam normalized the decreased renal D1R expression and increased renal D1R phosphorylation and GRK4 expression. Furthermore, tempol normalized the increased renal expression of c-Myc, a transcription factor that regulates GRK4 expression. Conclusions: In utero exposure to PM2.5 increases ROS and GRK4 expression, impairs D1R-mediated sodium excretion, and increases blood pressure in the offspring. These studies suggest that normalization of D1R function may be a target for the prevention and treatment of the hypertension in offspring of mothers exposed to PM2.5 during pregnancy.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Ye, Z., Lu, X., Deng, Y., Wang, X., Zheng, S., Ren, H., Zhang, M., Chen, T., Jose, P. A., Yang, J., & Zeng, C.
Affiliations
  • Army Medical University (CN)
  • Chongqing Medical University (CN)
Venue
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2018
Volume
46
Issue
1
Pages
148-159
ISSN
  • 1015-8987 (ISSN-L)
  • 1421-9778
OpenAlex
W2795631488
Cited by
34
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
FWCI
4.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL074940, R37HL023081, R01HL023081)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Keywords
PM2.5, prenatal air pollution exposure, hypertension, GRK4, sodium excretion, diuresis, tempol, c-Myc, prenatal exposure, offspring blood pressure
MeSH terms
Animals, Blood Pressure, Cyclic N-Oxides, Diuresis, Female, Gestational Age, Hypertension, Kidney, Phosphorylation, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Spin Labels, Superoxide Dismutase, Down-Regulation, Up-Regulation, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Receptors, Dopamine D1, Oxidative Stress, Fenoldopam, Rats, Particulate Matter

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