The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prospective Study of C-Reactive Protein, Homocysteine, and Plasma Lipid Levels as Predictors of Sudden Cardiac Death
Open accessAbstract
Background — Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an important cause of mortality even among apparently healthy populations. However, our ability to identify those at risk for SCD in the general population is poor, and more specific markers are needed. Methods and Results — To compare and contrast the relative importance of C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, and lipids as long-term predictors of SCD, we performed a prospective, nested, case-control analysis involving 97 cases of SCD among apparently healthy men enrolled in the Physician’s Health Study. Of these plasma markers measured, only baseline CRP levels were significantly associated with the risk of SCD over the ensuing 17 years of follow-up ( P for trend=0.001). The increase in risk associated with CRP levels was primarily seen among men in the highest quartile, who were at a 2.78-fold increased risk of SCD (95% CI 1.35 to 5.72) compared with men in the lowest quartile. These results were not significantly altered in analyses that (in addition to the matching variables of age and smoking status) controlled for lipid parameters, homocysteine, and multiple cardiac risk factors (relative risk for highest versus lowest quartile 2.65, 95% CI 0.79 to 8.83; P for trend=0.03). In contrast to the positive relationship observed for CRP, neither homocysteine nor lipid levels were significantly associated with risk of SCD. Conclusions — These prospective data suggest that CRP levels may be useful in identifying apparently healthy men who are at an increased long-term risk of SCD.
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Self-citationInflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
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Self-citationThrombosis and Acute Coronary-Artery Lesions in Sudden Cardiac Ischemic Death
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Cited by
Pearson, T. A., Mensah, G. A., Alexander, R. W., Anderson, J. L., Cannon, R. O., Criqui, M., Fadl, Y. Y., Fortmann, S. P., Hong, Y., Myers, G. L., et al. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000052939.59093.45 · Cited by 6,401
Self-citationRidker, P. M., Rifai, N., Rose, L., Buring, J. E., & Cook, N. R. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021993 · Cited by 3,604
Self-citationClinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention
Ridker, P. M. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000053730.47739.3c · Cited by 2,513
Self-citationTrans fatty acids and cardiovascular disease
Mozaffarian, D., Katan, M. B., Ascherio, A., Stampfer, M. J., & Willett, W. C. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra054035 · Cited by 1,752
Self-citationInflammation as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor
Willerson, J. T., & Ridker, P. M. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000129535.04194.38 · Cited by 1,304
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Metadata
- Authors
- Albert, C. M., Ma, J., Rifai, N., Stampfer, M. J., & Ridker, P. M.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2002-06-04
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 2595-2599
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2161465441
- Cited by
- 533
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 22.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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