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Cited by 268

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Impaired Arteriogenic Response to Acute Hindlimb Ischemia in CD4-Knockout Mice

Open access
Stabile, Eugenio, Burnett, Mary Susan, Watkins, Craig, Kinnaird, Timothy, Bachis, Alessia, la Sala, Andrea, Miller, Jonathan M., Shou, Matie, Epstein, Stephen E., Fuchs, Shmuel·2003·Circulation

Abstract

Background— T lymphocytes, components of the immune and inflammatory systems, are involved in such normal processes as wound healing and host defense against infection and in such pathological processes as tumor growth and atherosclerotic plaque development. Angiogenesis is a mechanism common to each. Because CD4+ T lymphocytes are active in regulating humoral and cellular responses of the immune system, we determined whether CD4+ cells contribute to collateral vessel development by using the mouse ischemic hindlimb model. Methods and Results— One week after ischemia, CD4 −/− mice showed reduced collateral flow induction, macrophage number, and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the ischemic muscle compared with wild-type mice. There was also delayed recovery of hindlimb function and increased muscle atrophy/fibrosis. Spleen-derived purified CD4+ T cells infused into CD4 −/− mice selectively localized to the ischemic limb and significantly increased collateral flow as well as macrophage number and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the ischemic muscle. Muscle function and damage also improved. Conclusions— These results indicate an important role of CD4+ cells in collateral development, as demonstrated by a 25% decrease in blood flow recovery after femoral artery ligation. Our data also suggest that CD4+ T cells control the arteriogenic response to acute hindlimb ischemia, at least in part, by recruiting macrophages to the site of active collateral artery formation, which in turn triggers the development of collaterals through the synthesis of arteriogenic cytokines.

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Crossref · 10.1161/01.cir.0000079225.50817.71

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Metadata

Authors
Stabile, E., Burnett, M. S., Watkins, C., Kinnaird, T., Bachis, A., la Sala, A., Miller, J. M., Shou, M., Epstein, S. E., & Fuchs, S.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2003-07-15
Volume
108
Issue
2
Pages
205-210
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W2010914305
Cited by
268
References
18
FWCI
2.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impaired Arteriogenic Response to Acute Hindlimb Ischemia in CD4-Knockout Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/01.cir.0000079225.50817.71
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Stabile, E., Burnett, M. S., Watkins, C., Kinnaird, T., Bachis, A., la Sala, A., Miller, J. M., Shou, M., Epstein, S. E., & Fuchs, S. (2003). Impaired Arteriogenic Response to Acute Hindlimb Ischemia in CD4-Knockout Mice. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000079225.50817.71

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