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Tumor necrosis factor downregulates an endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA by shortening its half-life
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO), which accounts for the biological properties of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, is generated by NO synthase (NOS). The vascular endothelium contains two types of NOS: one is constitutively expressed (cNOS), and the other is inducible. Endothelium-mediated vasorelaxation is impaired in atherosclerotic vessels. To determine whether tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, which is commonly found in atherosclerotic lesions, has an effect on NOS message, we measured cNOS mRNA levels in TNF-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by RNA blot analysis with a cNOS cDNA probe. TNF-alpha markedly reduced cNOS mRNA levels in HUVECs in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In response to 3 ng/mL TNF-alpha, cNOS mRNA levels began to decrease at 4 hours and diminished to only 5% of control levels at 24 hours. As little as 0.1 ng/mL TNF-alpha reduced cNOS mRNA levels by 50%. This reduction in cNOS message in response to TNF-alpha depended on protein synthesis as it was blocked by cycloheximide. In nuclear runoff experiments, TNF-alpha did not change the rate of cNOS gene transcription. cNOS mRNA is very stable under basal conditions, with a half-life of 48 hours; however, treatment with TNF-alpha shortened this half-life to 3 hours. TNF-alpha thus appears to decrease cNOS mRNA levels by increasing the rate of mRNA degradation. TNF-induced reductions in cNOS mRNA levels may have an important effect on impaired endothelium-mediated vasorelaxation in atherosclerosis.
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“was shown to downregulate NOS3 expression and abundance [123, 131-134] by decreasing the stability of NOS3 mRNA [135, 136], effectively shortening its half-life [137].”
From Regulation of obesity and insulin resistance by nitric oxide (2014) · cites this paper as [137]
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MethodMonocyte-Induced Downregulation of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Cultured Aortic Endothelial Cells
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BackgroundStructure and function of nitric of oxide synthases
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Yuhanna, I. S., MacRitchie, A. N., Lantin-Hermoso, R. L., Wells, L. B., & Shaul, P. W. (1999) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.21.5.3749 · Cited by 37
Zhang, J., Patel, J. M., & Block, E. R. (1998) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.1998.275.3.l461 · Cited by 38
“The 18S complementary oligonucleotide (-ACG GTA TCT GAT CGT CTT CGA ACC-) (47) was labeled at its 38-end with terminal transferase by synthesis of a DNA tail of 40–50 nucleotide lengths with several incorporated DIG-dUTPs, as described previously (33).”
MethodRole of ecNOS-derived NO in mediating TNF-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction
Bove, K., Neumann, P. H., Gertzberg, N., & Johnson, A. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.2001.280.5.l914 · Cited by 37
“Moreover, previous studies indicate that the decrease in expression is caused in part by the degradation of ecNOS mRNA (43, 44).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSchwarz, P. M., Gierten, B., Boissel, J., & Förstermann, U. (1998) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.54.2.258 · Cited by 37
“Studies with relative selective NOS inhibitors or with knockout mice lacking specific NOS isoforms imply that both NOS I (Hara et al., 1996; Huang et al., 1994) and NOS II (Iadecola et al., 1997) contribute to the ischemic brain damage, whereas NOS III is likely to have protective effects (Huang et al., 1994).”
BackgroundInfluentialRegulation of the Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms
Kleinert, H., Boissel, J., Schwarz, P. M., & Förstermann, U. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370420-7/50008-3 · Cited by 38
Sobey, C. G., Brooks, R. M., & Heistad, D. D. (1995) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.77.3.536 · Cited by 37
Geng, Y., Wu, Q. Y., & Hansson, G. K. (1994) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0167-4889(94)90081-7 · Cited by 37
Endothelıal dysfunctıon ın patıents wıth prımary Sjögren’s syndrome
Pırıldar, T., Tıkız, C., Özkaya, S., et al. (2005) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-005-0599-5 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Yoshizumi, M., Perrella, M. A., Burnett, J. C., & Lee, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 1993-07
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 205-209
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W2145570729
- Cited by
- 771
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 21.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Keywords
- TNF-α, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, constitutive nitric oxide synthase, mRNA stability, mRNA degradation, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, atherosclerosis, cycloheximide, gene transcription
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Oxidoreductases, Base Sequence, Endothelium, Vascular, Half-Life, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Messenger, Transcription, Genetic, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Umbilical Veins, Down-Regulation, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Nitric Oxide Synthase
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