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Cited by 326

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Increased Expression of Cytoskeletal, Linkage, and Extracellular Proteins in Failing Human Myocardium

Heling, Annette, Zimmermann, René, Kostin, Sawa, Maeno, Yoshi, Hein, Stefan, Devaux, Bruno, Bauer, Erwin, Klövekorn, Wolf-Peter, Schlepper, Martin, Schaper, Wolfgang, Schaper, Jutta·2000·Circulation Research

Abstract

Abstract —Experimental studies have shown that in hypertrophy and heart failure, accumulation of microtubules occurs that impedes sarcomere motion and contributes to decreased ventricular compliance. We tested the hypothesis that these changes are present in the failing human heart and that an entire complex of structural components, including cytoskeletal, linkage, and extracellular proteins, are involved in causing functional deterioration. In explanted human hearts failing because of dilated cardiomyopathy (ejection fraction ≤20%), expression of α- and β-tubulin, desmin, vinculin, fibronectin, and vimentin was determined by Northern and Western blot analysis and compared with normal myocardium from explants not used for transplantation. The mRNA for α- and β-tubulin was increased to 2.4-fold ( P <0.01) and 1.25-fold (NS), respectively; for desmin, 1.2-fold ( P <0.05); for fibronectin, 5-fold ( P <0.001); and for vimentin, 1.7-fold ( P <0.05). Protein levels for α-tubulin increased 2.6-fold ( P <0.02); for β-tubulin, 1.2-fold ( P <0.005); for desmin, 2.1-fold ( P <0.001); for vinculin, 1.2-fold ( P <0.005); for fibronectin, 2.9-fold ( P <0.001); and for vimentin, 1.5-fold ( P <0.005). Confocal microscopy showed augmentation and disorganization of all proteins studied. In combination with the loss of myofilaments and sarcomeric skeleton previously reported, these changes suggest cardiomyocyte remodeling. Increased fibronectin and elevated interstitial cellularity (vimentin labeling) indicate progressive fibrosis. The present results suggest a causative role of cytoskeletal abnormalities and myofilament loss for intrinsic contractile and diastolic dysfunction in failing hearts.

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Metadata

Authors
Heling, A., Zimmermann, R., Kostin, S., Maeno, Y., Hein, S., Devaux, B., Bauer, E., Klövekorn, W.-P., Schlepper, M., Schaper, W., & Schaper, J.
Venue
Circulation Research
Published
2000-04-28
Volume
86
Issue
8
Pages
846-853
ISSN
  • 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4571
OpenAlex
W2098787491
Cited by
326
References
38
FWCI
9.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increased Expression of Cytoskeletal, Linkage, and Extracellular Proteins in Failing Human Myocardium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/01.res.86.8.846
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Heling, A., Zimmermann, R., Kostin, S., Maeno, Y., Hein, S., Devaux, B., Bauer, E., Klövekorn, W.-P., Schlepper, M., Schaper, W., & Schaper, J. (2000). Increased Expression of Cytoskeletal, Linkage, and Extracellular Proteins in Failing Human Myocardium. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.86.8.846

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