The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functional Outcome of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients After Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Matched Comparison
Abstract
Background and Purpose— The goal of this study was to assess the specific influence of stroke etiology on rehabilitation results. Methods— This was a case-control study of 270 inpatients with sequelae of first stroke who were enrolled in homogeneous subgroups and matched for stroke severity, basal disability, age (within 1 year), sex, and onset admission interval (within 3 days) who were different only in terms of stroke origin, infarction versus hemorrhage. We compared the groups’ length of stay, efficiency and effectiveness of treatment, and percentage of low and high responder patients. Odds ratios of dropouts and of low and high therapeutic response were also quantified. Results— Compared with ischemic patients, hemorrhagic patients had significantly higher Canadian Neurological Scale and Rivermead Mobility Index scores at discharge; higher effectiveness and efficiency on the Canadian Neurological Scale, Barthel Index, and Rivermead Mobility Index; and a higher percentage of high responders on the Barthel Index. Hemorrhagic patients showed a probability of a high therapeutic response on the Barthel Index that was ≈2.5 times greater than that of ischemic patients (odds ratio, 2.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.19 to 5.20; accuracy on prediction, 87.06%). Conclusions— The results of this study provide further evidence of better functional prognosis in stroke survivors with hemorrhagic stroke.
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“Nevertheless, despite hemorrhagic stroke patients usually presenting with worse functional and clinical status compared to ischemic stroke, there are studies that support the same or even better functional prognosis in stroke survivors with hemorrhagic stroke, with age and initial stroke severity as the main prognostic factors [62, 63].”
From Early Occupational Therapy Intervention post-stroke (EOTIPS): A randomized controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [62]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Paolucci, S., Antonucci, G., Grasso, M. G., Bragoni, M., Coiro, P., De Angelis, D., Fusco, F. R., Morelli, D., Venturiero, V., Troisi, E., & Pratesi, L.
- Affiliations
- Fondazione Santa Lucia (IT)
- From Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Santa Lucia (S.P., G.A., M.G.G., M.B., P.C., D. De A., F.R.F., D.M., V.V., E.T., L.P.), and Department of Psychology, University of Rome “La Sapienza” (G.A.), Rome, Italy.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Stroke
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2861-2865
- ISSN
- 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4628
- OpenAlex
- W2104104806
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Stroke (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Keywords
- ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, stroke rehabilitation, functional outcome, stroke etiology, inpatient rehabilitation, Barthel Index, Canadian Neurological Scale, Rivermead Mobility Index, treatment response, length of hospital stay, rehabilitation dropout
- MeSH terms
- Stroke Rehabilitation, Aged, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Brain Ischemia, Female, Humans, Italy, Length of Stay, Male, Neurologic Examination, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Prognosis, Rehabilitation Centers, Severity of Illness Index, Case-Control Studies, Treatment Outcome, Disease Progression, Recovery of Function, Stroke
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