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Cited by 346

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Maturation-Dependent Vulnerability of Perinatal White Matter in Premature Birth

Open access
Back, Stephen A., Riddle, Art, McClure, Melissa M.·2007·Stroke

Abstract

Survivors of premature birth have a predilection for perinatal brain injury, especially to periventricular cerebral white matter. Periventricular white matter injury (PWMI) is now the most common cause of brain injury in preterm infants and the leading cause of chronic neurological morbidity. The spectrum of chronic PWMI includes focal cystic necrotic lesions (periventricular leukomalacia) and diffuse myelination disturbances. Recent neuroimaging studies support that the incidence of periventricular leukomalacia is declining, whereas focal or diffuse noncystic injury is emerging as the predominant lesion. In a significant number of infants, PWMI appears to be initiated by perturbations in cerebral blood flow that reflect anatomic and physiological immaturity of the vasculature. Ischemic cerebral white matter is susceptible to pronounced free radical–mediated injury that particularly targets immature stages of the oligodendrocyte lineage. Emerging experimental data supports that pronounced ischemia in the periventricular white matter is necessary but not sufficient to generate the initial injury that leads to PWMI. The developmental predilection for PWMI to occur during prematurity appears to be related to both the timing of appearance and regional distribution of susceptible oligodendrocyte progenitors. Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors may contribute to the pathogenesis of PWMI by disrupting the maturation of myelin-forming oligodendrocytes. There has been substantial recent progress in the understanding of the cellular and molecular pathogenesis of PWMI. The oligodendrocyte progenitor is a key target for preventive strategies to reduce ischemic cerebral white matter injury in premature infants.

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Crossref · 10.1161/01.str.0000254729.27386.05

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Metadata

Authors
Back, S. A., Riddle, A., & McClure, M. M.
Venue
Stroke
Published
2007-02
Volume
38
Issue
2
Pages
724-730
ISSN
  • 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4628
OpenAlex
W2121549780
Cited by
346
References
59
FWCI
21.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maturation-Dependent Vulnerability of Perinatal White Matter in Premature Birth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/01.str.0000254729.27386.05
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Back, S. A., Riddle, A., & McClure, M. M. (2007). Maturation-Dependent Vulnerability of Perinatal White Matter in Premature Birth. Stroke. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000254729.27386.05

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.