The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The natural history of lacunar infarction: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project.
Open accessAbstract
In a consecutive series of 515 first-ever strokes in a community-based study of stroke that combined prompt clinical assessment by a study neurologist with a high rate of confirmed pathologic diagnosis, 108 cases (21%) had a lacunar syndrome. A computed tomography (CT) scan was performed in 104 (96%) of these cases. Only 3 cases had primary intracerebral hemorrhage, and another 3 had "inappropriate" areas of infarcts were seen in 34 of the remaining 98 (35%) CT scans. The crude annual incidence of lacunar infarction was 0.33/1,000. There was no excess risk among men. The case fatality rates were 1% at 1 month and 9.8% at 1 year. The rate of recurrent strokes was 11.8% in the first year. Among patients surviving 1 year, 66% were capable of independent existence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials
Yusuf, S., Peto, R., Lewis, J., Collins, R., & Sleight, P. (1985) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(85)80003-7 · Cited by 3,205
The arterial lesions underlying lacunes
Fisher, C. M. (1969) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00685305 · Cited by 755
Capsular Infarcts: The Underlying Vascular Lesions
Fisher, C. M. (1979) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1979.00500380035003 · Cited by 439
Cited by
Pantoni, L. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70104-6 · Cited by 3,405
Kleindorfer, D. O., Towfighi, A., Chaturvedi, S., Cockroft, K. M., Gutierrez, J., Lombardi-Hill, D., Kamel, H., Kernan, W. N., Kittner, S. J., Leira, E. C., et al. (2021) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000375 · Cited by 3,237
Is Breakdown of the Blood-Brain Barrier Responsible for Lacunar Stroke, Leukoaraiosis, and Dementia?
Wardlaw, J. M., Sandercock, P. A. G., Dennis, M. S., & Starr, J. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000058480.77236.b3 · Cited by 628
Self-citationLongstreth, W. T. (1998) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.55.9.1217 · Cited by 573
Wetterling, T., Kanitz, R.-D., & Borgis, K.-J. (1996) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.1.30 · Cited by 266
Nonhypertensive Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease: An Autopsy Study
Lammie, G. A., Brannan, F., Slattery, J., & Warlow, C. (1997) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.28.11.2222 · Cited by 212
Self-citationEndothelial dysfunction in lacunar stroke: a systematic review
Knottnerus, I. L. H., Ten Cate, H., Lodder, J., Kessels, F., & van Oostenbrugge, R. J. (2009) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000212672 · Cited by 137
Pathology of small vessel stroke
Alistair Lammie, G. (2000) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1258/0007142001903229 · Cited by 133
Jackson, C. A., Hutchison, A., Dennis, M. S., Wardlaw, J. M., Lindgren, A., Norrving, B., Anderson, C. S., Hankey, G. J., Jamrozik, K., Appelros, P., et al. (2010) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.109.558809 · Cited by 131
Arauz, A., Murillo, L., Cantú, C., Barinagarrementeria, F., & Higuera, J. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000090351.41662.91 · Cited by 112
Bailey, E. L., Wardlaw, J. M., Graham, D., Dominiczak, A. F., Sudlow, C. L. M., & Smith, C. (2011) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2011.01170.x · Cited by 100
Cerebral Microbleeds and Cognition in Patients With Symptomatic Small Vessel Disease
Patel, B., Lawrence, A. J., Chung, A. W., Rich, P., MacKinnon, A. D., Morris, R. G., Barrick, T. R., & Markus, H. S. (2013) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.112.670216 · Cited by 105
Wide variation in definition, detection, and description of lacunar lesions on imaging
Potter, G. M., Marlborough, F. J., & Wardlaw, J. M. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.110.594754 · Cited by 100
Wardlaw, J. M., Dennis, M. S., Warlow, C. P., & Sandercock, P. A. (2001) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.1082 · Cited by 93
Self-citationIncomplete lacunar infarction (Type I b lacunes)
Lammie, G. A., Brannan, F., & Wardlaw, J. M. (1998) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s004010050877 · Cited by 87
Endothelial activation in lacunar stroke subtypes
Knottnerus, I. L. H., Govers-Riemslag, J. W. P., Hamulyak, K., Rouhl, R. P. W., Staals, J., Spronk, H. M. H., van Oerle, R., van Raak, E. P. M., Lodder, J., ten Cate, H., et al. (2010) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.109.576223 · Cited by 75
Bang, O. Y., Joo, S. Y., Lee, P. H., Joo, U. S., Lee, J. H., Joo, I. S., & Huh, K. (2004) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.61.4.514 · Cited by 53
Are multiple acute small subcortical infarctions caused by embolic mechanisms?
Chowdhury, D. (2004) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.038653 · Cited by 50
Methodology of the Global and Regional Burden of Stroke Study
(2012) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000334744 · Cited by 39
Bang, O. Y., Yeo, S. H., Yoon, J. H., Seok, J. I., Sheen, S. S., Yoon, S. R., Kim, G. M., Chung, C. S., & Lee, K. H. (2007) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000110422 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Bamford, J., Sandercock, P., Jones, L., & Warlow, C.
- Venue
- Stroke
- Published
- 1987-05
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 545-551
- ISSN
- 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4628
- OpenAlex
- W2038313195
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 9.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.