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Cited by 218

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Induction of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase, SIRT1, and Catalase by Statins Inhibits Endothelial Senescence Through the Akt Pathway

Ota, Hidetaka, Eto, Masato, Kano, Mitsunobu R., Kahyo, Tomoaki, Setou, Mitsutoshi, Ogawa, Sumito, Iijima, Katsuya, Akishita, Masahiro, Ouchi, Yasuyoshi·2010·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

Abstract

Objective— Statins (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl–coenzyme A reductase inhibitors) have pleiotropic vascular protective effects besides cholesterol lowering. Recently, experimental and clinical studies have indicated that senescence of endothelial cells is involved in endothelial dysfunction and atherogenesis. Therefore, the present study was performed to determine whether statins would reduce endothelial senescence and to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the antisenescent property of statins. Methods and Results— Senescent human umbilical vein endothelial cells were induced by hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), as judged by senescence-associated β-galactosidase assay and cell morphological appearance. Atorvastatin, pravastatin, and pitavastatin inhibited the oxidative stress induced-endothelial senescence. These statins phosphorylated Akt at Ser473 and subsequently led to increased expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), SIRT1, and catalase. Treatment with LY294002 or Akt short interfering RNA decreased the eNOS activation, SIRT1 expression, and antisenescent property of atorvastatin. Moreover, in streptozotocin-diabetic mice, administration of pitavastatin increased eNOS, SIRT1, and catalase expression and decreased endothelial senescence, but levels remained unaltered in Sirt1 knockout mice. Conclusion— Our results indicate that treatment with statins inhibits endothelial senescence and that enhancement of SIRT1 plays a critical role in prevention of endothelial senescence through the Akt pathway, a direct target of statins.

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Metadata

Authors
Ota, H., Eto, M., Kano, M. R., Kahyo, T., Setou, M., Ogawa, S., Iijima, K., Akishita, M., & Ouchi, Y.
Venue
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Published
2010-11
Volume
30
Issue
11
Pages
2205-2211
ISSN
  • 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4636
OpenAlex
W2121141378
Cited by
218
References
6
FWCI
6.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Induction of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase, SIRT1, and Catalase by Statins Inhibits Endothelial Senescence Through the Akt Pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/atvbaha.110.210500
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Ota, H., Eto, M., Kano, M. R., Kahyo, T., Setou, M., Ogawa, S., Iijima, K., Akishita, M., & Ouchi, Y. (2010). Induction of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase, SIRT1, and Catalase by Statins Inhibits Endothelial Senescence Through the Akt Pathway. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.110.210500

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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