Cited by 573Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular HealthAtherosclerosis and Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Lp(a) (Lipoprotein[a]) Concentrations and Incident Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: New Insights From a Large National Biobank

Open access

Abstract

Objective: Lp(a) (lipoprotein[a]) concentrations are associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and new therapies that enable potent and specific reduction are in development. In the largest study conducted to date, we address 3 areas of uncertainty: (1) the magnitude and shape of ASCVD risk conferred across the distribution of lipoprotein(a) concentrations; (2) variation of risk across racial and clinical subgroups; (3) clinical importance of a high lipoprotein(a) threshold to guide therapy. Approach and Results: Relationship of lipoprotein(a) to incident ASCVD was studied in 460 506 middle-aged UK Biobank participants. Over a median follow-up of 11.2 years, incident ASCVD occurred in 22 401 (4.9%) participants. Median lipoprotein(a) concentration was 19.6 nmol/L (25th–75th percentile 7.6–74.8). The relationship between lipoprotein(a) and ASCVD appeared linear across the distribution, with a hazard ratio of 1.11 (95% CI, 1.10–1.12) per 50 nmol/L increment. Substantial differences in concentrations were noted according to race—median values for white, South Asian, black, and Chinese individuals were 19, 31, 75, and 16 nmol/L, respectively. However, risk per 50 nmol/L appeared similar—hazard ratios of 1.11, 1.10, and 1.07 for white, South Asian, and black individuals, respectively. A high lipoprotein(a) concentration defined as ≥150 nmol/L was present in 12.2% of those without and 20.3% of those with preexisting ASCVD and associated with hazard ratios of 1.50 (95% CI, 1.44–1.56) and 1.16 (95% CI, 1.05–1.27), respectively. Conclusions: Lipoprotein(a) concentrations predict incident ASCVD among middle-aged adults within primary and secondary prevention contexts, with a linear risk gradient across the distribution. Concentrations are variable across racial subgroups, but the associated risk appears similar.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/atvbaha.120.315291

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 50 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 573

Metadata

Authors
Patel, A. P., Wang, M., Pirruccello, J. P., Ellinor, P. T., Ng, K., Kathiresan, S., & Khera, A. V.
Affiliations
  • Broad Institute (US)
  • IBM Research - Cambridge (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
Khera, Amit V.
Venue
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Published
2021-01
Volume
41
Issue
1
Pages
465-474
ISSN
  • 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4636
OpenAlex
W3097307979
Cited by
567
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 135 · 2025: 147 · 2024: 110 · 2023: 89 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 25
FWCI
39.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • American Heart Association (R01 HL128914, 18SFRN34110082)
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Broad Institute
  • Fondation Leducq (K24HL105780, 18SFRN34110082, 1RO1HL092577, T32HL007208, 14CVD01, R01HL128914)
  • Medical Research Council (MC_PC_17228)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (1RO1HL092577, R01HL128914, K24HL105780, R01HL092577, T32HL007208)
  • National Human Genome Research Institute (K08HG010155, 18SFRN34110082)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Keywords
lipoprotein(a), atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, incident cardiovascular events, racial differences, risk gradient, primary prevention, secondary prevention, middle-aged adults, UK Biobank
MeSH terms
Race Factors, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Adult, Aged, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Primary Prevention, Prognosis, Time Factors, Biomarkers, Incidence, Lipoprotein(a), Biological Specimen Banks, Risk Assessment, Atherosclerosis, Secondary Prevention

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review