The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 273 of the 273 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Severe Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Identification, Associated Health Risks, and Treatment Approaches: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Abstract
Severe obesity afflicts between 4% and 6% of all youth in the United States, and the prevalence is increasing. Despite the serious immediate and long-term cardiovascular, metabolic, and other health consequences of severe pediatric obesity, current treatments are limited in effectiveness and lack widespread availability. Lifestyle modification/behavior-based treatment interventions in youth with severe obesity have demonstrated modest improvement in body mass index status, but participants have generally remained severely obese and often regained weight after the conclusion of the treatment programs. The role of medical management is minimal, because only 1 medication is currently approved for the treatment of obesity in adolescents. Bariatric surgery has generally been effective in reducing body mass index and improving cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors; however, reports of long-term outcomes are few, many youth with severe obesity do not qualify for surgery, and access is limited by lack of insurance coverage. To begin to address these challenges, the purposes of this scientific statement are to (1) provide justification for and recommend a standardized definition of severe obesity in children and adolescents; (2) raise awareness of this serious and growing problem by summarizing the current literature in this area in terms of the epidemiology and trends, associated health risks (immediate and long-term), and challenges and shortcomings of currently available treatment options; and (3) highlight areas in need of future research. Innovative behavior-based treatment, minimally invasive procedures, and medications currently under development all need to be evaluated for their efficacy and safety in this group of patients with high medical and psychosocial risks.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A nationally representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized population, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) contains both interviews and examinations.14”
From Differences in Obesity Prevalence by Demographics and Urbanization in US Children and Adolescents, 2013-2016 (2018) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“school-aged children and adolescents who have high BMIs and excessive body weights are known to be at high risk of developing other health problems, including cardiovascular, metabolic and musculoskeletal diseases,25”
From Physical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020) (2020) · cites this paper as [25]
Citations
Cites
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512 · Cited by 19,011
Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey
Cole, T. J. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240 · Cited by 16,588
CDC GROWTH CHARTS FOR THE UNITED STATES: METHODS AND DEVELOPMENT 2000
Kuczmarski, R. J., Ogden, C. L., Guo, S. S., Strawn, L. G., Flegal, K. M., & Mei, Z. (2002) · Cited by 6,426
Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Mortality in Swedish Obese Subjects
Sjöström, L., Narbro, K., Sjöström, C. D., Karason, K., Larsson, B., Wedel, H., Lystig, T., Sullivan, M., Bouchard, C., Carlsson, B., et al. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa066254 · Cited by 4,668
Barlow, S. E., & and the Expert Committee (2007) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2329c · Cited by 4,497
Self-citationLifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery
Sjöström, L., Lindroos, A.-K., Peltonen, M., Torgerson, J., Bouchard, C., Carlsson, B., Dahlgren, S., Larsson, B., Narbro, K., Sjöström, C. D., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035622 · Cited by 4,457
Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010.
Ogden, C., Carroll, M., Kit, B., & Flegal, K. (2012) · Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.40 · Cited by 4,128
Berenson, G. S., Srinivasan, S. R., Bao, W., Newman, W. P., Tracy, R. E., & Wattigney, W. A. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199806043382302 · Cited by 4,032
Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents
Weiss, R., Dziura, J., Burgert, T. S., Tamborlane, W. V., Taksali, S. E., Yeckel, C. W., Allen, K., Lopes, M., Savoye, M., Morrison, J. A., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa031049 · Cited by 3,495
Prevalence of High Body Mass Index in US Children and Adolescents, 2007-2008
Ogden, C. L. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.2012 · Cited by 3,200
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,000
Albugami, H. F. (2018) · UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)
Tripicchio, G. L. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/fb1r-yq94
Joyner, M. A. (2019) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Mellen, B. N. (2014) · California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)
Wellness and Excessive Weight Gain
MacRae, C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45103-5_5
Evidence-Based Treatment of Pediatric Overweight and Obesity
Steele, R. G., & Christofferson, J. L. (2020) · Issues in clinical child psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44226-2_20
Arena, G., & Wallin, L. (2020) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)
Echocardiography in Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Kimball, T. R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-4999-6_57-2
Indications, Choice of Operations and Outcomes of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Children
Blevins, K. S., & Pratt, J. S. A. (2020) · Difficult decisions in surgery: an evidence-based approach · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-55329-6_33
Ethical Concerns of Bariatric Surgery in the Pediatric Population
Lin, S., & Raiji, M. T. (2020) · Difficult decisions in surgery: an evidence-based approach · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-55329-6_18
Cook Fresh. Feasibility and Acceptability of Teaching Cooking Skills to Adolescents with Obesity
Fullmer, M., Stephens, M., Balagopal, P., Anthony, K., & Hassink, S. G. (2017) · Delaware Journal of Public Health · doi:10.32481/djph.2017.03.008
Interventions for childhood obesity in Southern New Zealand
Dainty, G. J. (2020) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
Pharmacotherapy in Pediatric Obesity: Current Status and Future Prospects
Karachaliou, F. (2020) · Interventions in Obesity & Diabetes · doi:10.31031/iod.2020.04.000582
Adenovirus-36, obesidad y alteraciones clínico metabólicas en escolares del estado de Nuevo León
Barrera, L. M., & Mariana, I. (2016) · El Repositorio Academico Digital de la UANL (Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León)
Jackson, F. (2019) · Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)
Anesthesia Considerations for Adolescent Bariatric Surgery
Minassian, H. V., DeAngelis, M., & Green, M. S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64739-1_16
Johnson, V. R., Northam, K. A., Smith, J., Newsome, F. A., Gómez, G., & Stanford, F. C. (2021) · Medical Research Archives · doi:10.18103/mra.v9i5.2419
Management of severe pediatric obesity
Chung, L. Y., & Rhie, Y. (2021) · Journal of Korean Medical Association · doi:10.5124/jkma.2021.64.6.416
Santos, M. (2021) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2021.08.008
Vasconcellos, F. V. D. A. (2014) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/g502-5p10
Doya, L. J., Hassan, N. T., Nasser, E., & Khayat, M. I. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-41463/v1
Khoury, J. C., Jenkins, T. M., Ehrlich, S., Boles, R. E., Michalsky, M. P., Inge, T. H., & Szczesniak, R. D. (2020) · PubMed
Self-citationMallick, U. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90065-6_16
Il modello di gestione del bambino sovrappeso e obeso in Regione Emilia-Romagna: primi risultati
Fridel, M., Broccoli, S., d’Anchera, E., & Iaia, M. (2022) · Medico e Bambino - Pagine Elettroniche · doi:10.53126/mebxxv026
Cirugía bariátrica en pediatría, ¿qué impacto tiene? Revisión de la literatura
Coronado-Sarmiento, J. F., Palencia-Palencia, J. I., & Barraza-Leones, O. C. (2022) · Revista Colombiana de Cirugía · doi:10.30944/20117582.923
Alkan, F., Şen, S., Çavdar, E., Mayalı, H., & Coşkun, Ş. (2022) · Journal of Dr Behcet Uz Children s Hospital · doi:10.4274/buchd.galenos.2021.36097
Darling, K. E., Ruzicka, E. B., Shields, C. V., Putt, G. E., & Sato, A. F. (2022) · Journal of Child Health Care · doi:10.1177/13674935221087573
Maternal Microbiota as a Therapeutic Target
Saraçoğlu, F. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527825462.ch9
(2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b17025-1
Obesity Hypertension: Clinical Aspects
Macumber, I. R., & Flynn, J. T. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31420-4_17-2
Karasko, D. (2022) · MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri) · doi:10.32469/10355/91672
Effects of Maternal Dietary Patterns and Obesity with Mothers On Obesity with Children
Yılmaz, F. Ç., Pamukçu, E., & Özçelik, A. Ö. (2022) · Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine · doi:10.32322/jhsm.1180801
Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Pediatrics
Hazeltine, M. D., & Aidlen, J. T. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96542-6_75
SAMUELS, P. J., & Sjoblom, M. D. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-34125-7.00051-6
Hossain, J., & Balagopal, P. (2023) · Communications in Statistics Case Studies Data Analysis and Applications · doi:10.1080/23737484.2023.2194249
Paulino, C. O., Qquenta, R. S., Sucapuca, J. N. V., & Qquenta, D. S. (2023) · LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI) · doi:10.18687/laccei2023.1.1.397
Must, A., Bowling, A. B., Bandini, L. G., Curtin, C., & Broder‐Fingert, S. (2023) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-3754-1
Pediatric Preventive Cardiology
Ward, K. M., Greco, M. M., Peterson, A. L. H., Matossian, D., & Benuck, I. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42937-9_107-1
Morales‐Suárez‐Varela, M., Peraita‐Costa, I., González, A. L., & Pérez, J. N. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10121928
Pinto, P. L., Neves, S., Freira, S., Ferreira, P. D., Raposo, J., & Fonseca, H. (2020) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · doi:10.25754/pjp.2020.19485
Characteristics of adolescents referred for bariatric surgery in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Beck, R. H., Afrooz, I., Masalawala, M. S., Watad, R., Shaban, T. A., & Deeb, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2024.1297251
Oliveira, A. R., & Campbell, C. S. G. (2024) · Revista Contemporânea · doi:10.56083/rcv4n5-090
Time-Restricted Eating: Safety and Efficacy in Youth
Bakhsh, J. A., Hegedus, E., Salvy, S., & Vidmar, A. P. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49622-6_5
Prevention in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults
Hayman, L. L., & Ryan, H. H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-53705-9_22
Self-citationThe epidemiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the United States
Yeo, Y. H., Henry, L. L., & Nguyen, M. H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99649-5.00002-9
Classification of Obesity Level Using Deep Neural Networks
de Lucena, P. H. P., & de Campos, L. M. L. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-64776-5_10
Smith, L. H., Petosa, R. L., Tan, A., Shankle, S. L., & Phosri, Y. (2024) · BMJ Public Health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2023-000798
Endocrinologic Sequelae of Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity
Sisley, S. R., Gordon, C. M., & Sonabend, R. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-66296-6_33
Adolescents and Bariatric Surgery: Techniques and Outcomes
Cruz-Munoz, N. F. D. L., Messiah, S. E., & Canales, E. C. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72309-4_48
Juckett, W. T., Evanoff, N. G., Kelly, A. S., Bomberg, E. M., & Dengel, D. R. (2025) · Childhood Obesity · doi:10.1089/chi.2024.0325
Self-citationAhmed, Y. E., Wadowski, J., & Dhuper, S. (2025) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.2022-0070
Impacto de la obesidad en la salud de la mujer
Rechkemmer, A. F., & Ramos, S. C. (2025) · Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia · doi:10.31403/rpgo.v71i2742
Effect of autism on overweight in children from a socio-ecological perspective
Kim, T., & Kwon, E. H. (2025) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-025-00653-z
Hardefeldt, H. A., Kiyokawa, S., Gentles, T. L., Iyengar, A. J., Mitchelson, B., Han, D. Y., Finucane, K. A., & Wilson, N. J. (2025) · World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery · doi:10.1177/21501351251339390
Body Composition Assessment in 11-16 years old children
Pano, G., Nuriu, D., Petri, A. P. O., & Lile, A. (2025) · Proceedings of the World Conference on Education · doi:10.33422/worldeduconf.v1i1.781
Kozioł-Kozakowska, A., Cichocka-Mroczek, E., & Wójcik, M. (2025) · Pediatria Polska · doi:10.5114/polp.2025.152101
Leão, M., Jerónimo, A. M., Calado, R., Galo, E., Galhardo, J., Neves, J. F., Sousa, M., Carvalho, I., Andrada, M., Santos, M., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6991234/v1
Jankowski, M., Niedzielska, A., Anand, J. S., Wolska, B., & Metelska, P. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17152399
Nguyen, C. (2023) · The Conversation · doi:10.64628/aai.53wsrrjuq
Obesitas pada anak-anak naik dramatis, dan konsekuensi kesehatannya besar - terkadang seumur hidup
Nguyen, C. (2023) · The Conversation · doi:10.64628/aan.egvvnuc3r
Messiah, S. E., Francis, J., Atem, F., Mathew, M. S., Wheelington, A., Misserian, M., Neti, S., Braxton, R., Cartwright, B. R., Qureshi, F. G., et al. (2026) · JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting · doi:10.2196/86816
Self-citationToward a Unified Clinical Approach to Pediatric Eating Disorders
Latif, F. (2025) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20251013-01
Skolsköterskors erfarenheter av hälsofrämjande arbete med överviktiga barn
Överhem, A., & al Westin, H. M. P. E. (2014) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Gaspar, A. R. D. C. (2021) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/wabg-c137
Diao, H., Wang, H., Yang, L., & Li, T. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12618362
大正期社会主義思想における「階級」とナショナリズムの問題 : 堺利彦と雑誌『新社会』を中心に
Qian, X. (2003) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · doi:10.14988/pa.2017.0000010610
Rieder, J., Moon, J.-Y., Joels, J., Shankar, V., Meißner, P., Johnson-Knox, E., Frohlich, B., Davies, S., & Wylie-Rosett, J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14385028
Diao, H., Wang, H., Yang, L., & Li, T. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12618368
Rieder, J., Moon, J.-Y., Joels, J., Shankar, V., Meißner, P., Johnson-Knox, E., Frohlich, B., Davies, S., & Wylie-Rosett, J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14385031
Diao, H., Wang, H., Yang, L., & Li, T. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12618365
ten Velde, G., Plasqui, G., Dorenbos, E., Winkens, B., & Vreugdenhil, A. C. E. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.15184700
ten Velde, G., Plasqui, G., Dorenbos, E., Winkens, B., & Vreugdenhil, A. C. E. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.15184697
The Effect of High-Intensity Interval Exercise on Postprandial Endothelial Function in Youth
(2014) · Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University)
An excise tax on sugar-sweetened drinks as health policy: can taxation influence weight?
Trujillo, A. (2015) · CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)
Γκουτζουρέλας, Α. Δ., & Γκουτζουρέλας, Α. Δ. (2024) · University of Thessaly Institutional Repository (University of Thessaly)
Saint-Jean, M., Venencie, A., Hermerel, T., Barat, P., Thibault, H., & Chuy, V. (2026) · International Dental Journal · doi:10.1016/j.identj.2025.109383
Seoane, J. Y., & Santos, M. R. P. A. Q. (2025) · Educación Física y Ciencia · doi:10.24215/23142561e347
Özaras, F., & Arıca, V. (2026) · Pediatric Practice and Research · doi:10.21765/pprjournal.1862209
Pediatric Obesity Treatment: From Paradigm Shift to Implementation Challenges
Chamarthi, V. S., & Nadler, E. P. (2026) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/00099228261426666
D’Agostino, C., Orsi, M., Vázquez, A. G., Perretta, S., & Reitano, E. (2026) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina62030463
Zhang, P.-P., Li, L., Fu, H., Nur, E., Xu, D., Wang, Y., Gu, J., Xu, M., Zhou, Y., Shen, F., et al. (2026) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.103840
Huang, T., Dang, J., Cai, S., Li, J., Liu, Y. F., Yang, R., Chen, Q., Zhu, K., Yang, Y., Sun, Z., et al. (2026) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.70187
Cai, S. L., Dang, J., Liu, Y. F., Zhong, P., Shi, D., Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Dong, Y., Ma, J. X., & Song, Y. (2026) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2025-0074
Meal replacement plans in managing adolescent obesity: a systematic literature review
Irfan, A. M., Nor, N. M., Rusali, R., & Osman, N. S. (2025) · The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)
Pujol‐Rafols, J., Felsenreich, D. M., Carmona‐Maurici, J., Prager, G., COHEN, R. V., Zundel, N., Parmar, C. D., Alqahtani, A. R., Copăescu, C., Omelanczuk, P., et al. (2026) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-026-08743-w
Rode, J. B., Wolf, J. M., Bolan, P. J., Palzer, E. F., Rudser, K. D., Aboobacker, S., Fox, C. K., Kelly, A. S., & Ryder, J. R. (2026) · Childhood Obesity · doi:10.1177/21532176261457202
Self-citationSales, M. D. D. S. (2025) · RIUnB Institutional Repository (University of Brasília)
Gueorguieva, I., Lespagnol, C., Saux, P., Järvholm, K., Stenberg, E., Aubry, E., Amsellem‐Jager, J., Coutant, R., Dabbas, M., Caiazzo, R. J., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02134-y
Determinantes da velocidade da onda de pulso carotídeo-femoral em adolescentes
Ventura, D. C. P. (2026) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Yang, Y., He, W., Wang, G., & Huang, B. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-28495-7
Apelin and hepatic steatosis in obese adolescents
Sönmez, E., Gayret, Ö. B., Erol, M., Özel, A., & Zengi, O. (2026) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2026-0294
Strzykała, A., Szlegiel, I., Gwiaździńska, O., Lewandowski, J., & Myszak, D. (2026) · International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science · doi:10.31435/ijitss.2(50).2026.5851
Yaman, S. H. E., Khasrachi, A., & Seeherunvong, T. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10270776/v1
Pogostost motenj prehranjenosti pri otrocih z redkimi boleznimi
Brecelj, E. (2026) · Repository of the University of Primorsk (University of Primorska)
The role of preventive cardiology in children
Degen, M. G., & Lyon, S. M. (2026) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0000000000001614
Skodvin, V. A., Skjåkødegård, H. F., Molde, H., Wilfley, D. E., Kolko, R. P., Júlíusson, P. B., & Danielsen, Y. S. (2026) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/ijpo.70147
Weight Excess in Developmental Age: Health Outcomes Through a Socioeconomic Lens
Capra, M. E., Detto, L., Sica, G., Chiesa, A. M., Esposito, S., & Biasucci, G. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18203414
Gomes, P. V., Badejo, M. A., Damron, A. L., Bradley, T., Bitolas, R., Sachs, B., Poehlein, E., Green, C., & Catanzano, A. A. (2026) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/bpo.0000000000003452
McGoogan, K. E., Hegde, V. K., Wilburn, J., Cooper, F. I., Gurnurkar, S., do Prado, W. L., & Balagopal, P. (2026) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02101-7
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelly, A. S., Barlow, S. E., Rao, G., Inge, T. H., Hayman, L. L., Steinberger, J., Urbina, E. M., Ewing, L. J., & Daniels, S. R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2013-10-08
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1689-1712
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2111740150
- Cited by
- 980
- References
- 271
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 83 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 105 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 98 · 2017: 100 · 2016: 86 · 2015: 71 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 71.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000077)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
- Keywords
- childhood obesity, adolescent obesity, obesity prevalence trends, cardiovascular risk, metabolic risk, obesity treatment, bariatric surgery, anti-obesity drugs, lifestyle modification, weight regain, minimally invasive procedures, psychosocial risks
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, American Heart Association, Child, Humans, Obesity, Morbid, Risk Factors, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review