Mechanism and ablation of arrhythmia following total cavopulmonary connection
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The ability to identify and ablate different arrhythmia mechanisms after the total cavopulmonary connection has not been studied in detail. METHODS AND RESULTS: After obtaining Institutional Review Board approval according to institutional guidelines, consecutive patients after a total cavopulmonary connection undergoing electrophysiology study over a 6-year period were included (2006-2012). Arrhythmia mechanism was determined, and the procedural outcome was defined as complete, partial success, or failure. A 12-point arrhythmia severity score was calculated for each patient at baseline and on follow-up. Fifty-seven procedures were performed on 52 patients (18.4 ± 11.8 years; 53.0 ± 27.2 kg). Access to the pulmonary venous atrium was necessary in 33 procedures, via fenestration (16) or transbaffle puncture (17), and in 2 cases, an additional retrograde approach was used. In total, 80 arrhythmias were identified in 47 cases: macroreentrant (n = 25) or focal atrial tachycardia (n = 8), atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (n = 13), reentry via an accessory pathway (n = 4) or via twin atrioventricular nodes (n = 4), ventricular tachycardia (n = 5), and undefined atrial tachycardia (n = 21). Procedural outcome in 32 patients who underwent ablation was complete success (n = 25), partial success (n = 3), failure (n = 3), or empirical ablation (n = 1). After successful ablation, there was a significant decrease in arrhythmia score over 18.2 (4-32) months follow-up, with a sustained trend even in the face of arrhythmia recurrence (50%). CONCLUSIONS: Arrhythmia mechanism post total cavopulmonary connection is highly varied, encompassing simple and more complex substrates, documentation of which facilitates a strategic approach to invasive arrhythmia management. Despite the anatomic limitations, successful and clinically meaningful ablation is possible.
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Catheter ablation of atrial arrhythmia in Fontan patients has been successful in selected patients.
“Catheter ablation of atrial arrhythmia in Fontan patients has been successful in selected patients.986”
From 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS (2016) · cites this paper as [986]
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2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
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2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
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- Authors
- Correa, R., Sherwin, E. D., Kovach, J., Mah, D. Y., Alexander, M. E., Cecchin, F., Walsh, E. P., Triedman, J. K., & Abrams, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sherwin, Elizabeth D.
- Kovach, Joshua
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 318-325
- ISSN
- 1941-3084 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-3149
- OpenAlex
- W1976257944
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 9.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Keywords
- total cavopulmonary connection, congenital heart disease, arrhythmia mechanisms, catheter ablation, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, macroreentrant tachycardia, accessory pathway, arrhythmia recurrence
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Adolescent, Adult, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Child, Female, Heart Defects, Congenital, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Catheter Ablation, Heart Bypass, Right, Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac, Young Adult
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