The DOI matches its Crossref record; 211 of the 211 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inflammation and Immunity in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Open accessAbstract
This review summarizes an expanding body of knowledge indicating that failure to resolve inflammation and altered immune processes underlie the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The chemokines and cytokines implicated in pulmonary arterial hypertension that could form a biomarker platform are discussed. Pre-clinical studies that provide the basis for dysregulated immunity in animal models of the disease are reviewed. In addition, we present therapies that target inflammatory/immune mechanisms that are currently enrolling patients, and discuss others in development. We show how genetic and metabolic abnormalities are inextricably linked to dysregulated immunity and adverse remodeling in the pulmonary arteries.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Inflammation is a prominent feature of PH that may be mediated by the host-microbe interaction[314,315].”
From Enterosalivary nitrate metabolism and the microbiome: Intersection of microbial metabolism, nitric oxide and diet in cardiac and pulmonary vascular health (2017) · cites this paper as [314]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
Weisberg, S. P., McCann, D., Desai, M., Rosenbaum, M., Leibel, R. L., & Ferrante, A. W. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319246 · Cited by 10,041
Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas
Sica, A., & Mantovani, A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci59643 · Cited by 6,335
Inflammation, stress, and diabetes
Wellen, K. E., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci25102 · Cited by 4,143
Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141122 · Cited by 3,315
Bosentan Therapy for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Rubin, L. J., Badesch, D. B., Barst, R. J., Galiè, N., Black, C. M., KEOGH, A. M., Pulido, T., Frost, A., Roux, S., Leconte, I., et al. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012212 · Cited by 2,718
Millauer, B., Wizigmann-Voos, S., Schnürch, H., Martínez, R., Møller, N. P. H., Risau, W., & Ullrich, A. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90573-9 · Cited by 1,927
Cloning and Characterization of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase from Mouse Macrophages
Xie, Q. W., Cho, H. J., Calaycay, J. R., Mumford, R. A., Swiderek, K. M., Lee, T. D., Ding, A. H., Troso, T., & Nathan, C. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1373522 · Cited by 1,888
Expression of Endothelin-1 in the Lungs of Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension
Giaid, A., Yanagisawa, M., Langleben, D., Michel, R. P., Levy, R. D., Shennib, H., Kimura, S., Masaki, Τ., Duguid, W. P., & Stewart, D. J. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199306173282402 · Cited by 1,838
Regulatory T cells prevent catastrophic autoimmunity throughout the lifespan of mice
Kim, J. M., Rasmussen, J. P., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1428 · Cited by 1,827
Inhaled Nitric Oxide for the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Rossaint, R., Falke, K. J., Lopez, F., Slama, K., Pison, U., & Zapol, W. M. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199302113280605 · Cited by 1,806
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Autophagy and inflammation in chronic respiratory disease
Racanelli, A. C., Kikkers, S. A., Choi, A. M. K., & Cloonan, S. M. (2018) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2017.1389823 · Cited by 547
Hypoxia-inducible factor signaling in pulmonary hypertension
Pullamsetti, S. S., Mamazhakypov, A., Weissmann, N., Seeger, W., & Savai, R. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci137558 · Cited by 234
Koch, C. D., Gladwin, M. T., Freeman, B. A., Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., & Morris, A. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.12.015 · Cited by 186
Pulmonary arterial hypertension and the Enigma code of smouldering inflammation
Gomez-Arroyo, J., Abbate, A., & Voelkel, N. F. (2016) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.00996-2016 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Rabinovitch, M., Guignabert, C., Humbert, M., & Nicolls, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2014-06-20
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 165-175
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- PMC
- PMC4097142
- OpenAlex
- W2132001965
- Cited by
- 1,029
- References
- 211
- Citations by year
- 2026: 78 · 2025: 84 · 2024: 114 · 2023: 84 · 2022: 102 · 2021: 141 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 101 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 43.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-12-JSV1-0004)
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hl074186-17, 5p01hl108797-10)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL082662, R01-HL074186, R01HL095686, R56HL082662, R01HL082662, P01-HL-108797)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
- Keywords
- pulmonary arterial hypertension, inflammation, immune dysregulation, chemokines, cytokines, biomarkers, animal models, anti-inflammatory therapy, pulmonary vascular remodeling, genetic abnormalities, metabolic abnormalities
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Dendritic Cells, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, Humans, Hypertension, Pulmonary, Immunity, Inflammation, Lymphocytes, Macrophages, Biomarkers, Cytokines, Chemokines, Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review