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Cited by 344

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Circulating Nitrite Contributes to Cardioprotection by Remote Ischemic Preconditioning

Rassaf, Tienush, Totzeck, Matthias, Hendgen-Cotta, Ulrike B., Shiva, Sruti, Heusch, Gerd, Kelm, Malte·2014·Circulation Research

Abstract

Rationale: Remote ischemic preconditioning (rIPC) with short episodes of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of an organ remote from the heart is a powerful approach to protect against myocardial I/R injury. The signal transduction pathways for the cross talk between the remote site and the heart remain unclear in detail. Objective: To elucidate the role of circulating nitrite in cardioprotection by rIPC. Methods and Results: Mice were subjected to 4 cycles of no-flow ischemia with subsequent reactive hyperemia within the femoral region and underwent in vivo myocardial I/R (30 minutes/5 minutes or 24 hours). The mouse experiments were conducted using genetic and pharmacological approaches. Shear stress–dependent stimulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase within the femoral artery during reactive hyperemia yielded substantial release of nitric oxide, subsequently oxidized to nitrite and transferred humorally to the myocardium. Within the heart, reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide by cardiac myoglobin and subsequent S -nitrosation of mitochondrial membrane proteins reduced mitochondrial respiration, reactive oxygen species formation, and myocardial infarct size. Pharmacological and genetic inhibition of nitric oxide/nitrite generation by endothelial nitric oxide synthase at the remote site or nitrite bioactivation by myoglobin within the target organ abrogated the cardioprotection by rIPC. Transfer experiments of plasma from healthy volunteers subjected to rIPC of the arm identified plasma nitrite as a cardioprotective agent in isolated Langendorff mouse heart preparations exposed to I/R. Conclusions: Circulating nitrite derived from shear stress–dependent stimulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase at the remote site of rIPC contributes to cardioprotection during I/R. Clinical Trial Registration—: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT01259739.

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Metadata

Authors
Rassaf, T., Totzeck, M., Hendgen-Cotta, U. B., Shiva, S., Heusch, G., & Kelm, M.
Venue
Circulation Research
Published
2014-05-09
Volume
114
Issue
10
Pages
1601-1610
ISSN
  • 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4571
OpenAlex
W2098329072
Cited by
344
References
48
FWCI
34.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Circulating Nitrite Contributes to Cardioprotection by Remote Ischemic Preconditioning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circresaha.114.303822
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Rassaf, T., Totzeck, M., Hendgen-Cotta, U. B., Shiva, S., Heusch, G., & Kelm, M. (2014). Circulating Nitrite Contributes to Cardioprotection by Remote Ischemic Preconditioning. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.114.303822

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