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Cited by 889

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prediction of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Unresponsiveness in Patients With Kawasaki Disease

Kobayashi, Tohru, Inoue, Yoshinari, Takeuchi, Kazuo, Okada, Yasunori, Tamura, Kazushi, Tomomasa, Takeshi, Kobayashi, Tomio, Morikawa, Akihiro·2006·Circulation

Abstract

Background— In the present study, we developed models to predict unresponsiveness to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in Kawasaki disease (KD). Methods and Results— We reviewed clinical records of 546 consecutive KD patients (development dataset) and 204 subsequent KD patients (validation dataset). All received IVIG for treatment of KD. IVIG nonresponders were defined by fever persisting beyond 24 hours or recrudescent fever associated with KD symptoms after an afebrile period. A 7-variable logistic model was constructed, including day of illness at initial treatment, age in months, percentage of white blood cells representing neutrophils, platelet count, and serum aspartate aminotransferase, sodium, and C-reactive protein, which generated an area under the receiver-operating-characteristics curve of 0.84 and 0.90 for the development and validation datasets, respectively. Using both datasets, the 7 variables were used to generate a simple scoring model that gave an area under the receiver-operating-characteristics curve of 0.85. For a cutoff of 0.15 or more in the logistic regression model and 4 points or more in the simple scoring model, sensitivity and specificity were 86% and 67% in the logistic model and 86% and 68% in the simple scoring model. The kappa statistic is 0.67, indicating good agreement between the logistic and simple scoring models. Conclusions— Our predictive models showed high sensitivity and specificity in identifying IVIG nonresponders among KD patients.

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Metadata

Authors
Kobayashi, T., Inoue, Y., Takeuchi, K., Okada, Y., Tamura, K., Tomomasa, T., Kobayashi, T., & Morikawa, A.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2006-06-06
Volume
113
Issue
22
Pages
2606-2612
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W2071347890
Cited by
889
References
14
FWCI
9.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prediction of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Unresponsiveness in Patients With Kawasaki Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circulationaha.105.592865
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Kobayashi, T., Inoue, Y., Takeuchi, K., Okada, Y., Tamura, K., Tomomasa, T., Kobayashi, T., & Morikawa, A. (2006). Prediction of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Unresponsiveness in Patients With Kawasaki Disease. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.592865

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