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Cited by 292

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Monocyte-Directed RNAi Targeting CCR2 Improves Infarct Healing in Atherosclerosis-Prone Mice

Open access
Majmudar, Maulik D., Keliher, Edmund J., Heidt, Timo, Leuschner, Florian, Truelove, Jessica, Sena, Brena F., Gorbatov, Rostic, Iwamoto, Yoshiko, Dutta, Partha, Wojtkiewicz, Gregory, Courties, Gabriel, Sebas, Matt, Borodovsky, Anna, Fitzgerald, Kevin, Nolte, Marc W., Dickneite, Gerhard, Chen, John W., Anderson, Daniel G., Swirski, Filip K., Weissleder, Ralph, Nahrendorf, Matthias·2013·Circulation

Abstract

Background—: Exaggerated and prolonged inflammation after myocardial infarction (MI) accelerates left ventricular remodeling. Inflammatory pathways may present a therapeutic target to prevent post-MI heart failure. However, the appropriate magnitude and timing of interventions are largely unknown, in part because noninvasive monitoring tools are lacking. Here, we used nanoparticle-facilitated silencing of CCR2, the chemokine receptor that governs inflammatory Ly-6C high monocyte subset traffic, to reduce infarct inflammation in apolipoprotein E–deficient (apoE −/− ) mice after MI. We used dual-target positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging of transglutaminase factor XIII (FXIII) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity to monitor how monocyte subset–targeted RNAi altered infarct inflammation and healing. Methods and Results—: Flow cytometry, gene expression analysis, and histology revealed reduced monocyte numbers and enhanced resolution of inflammation in infarcted hearts of apoE −/− mice that were treated with nanoparticle-encapsulated siRNA. To follow extracellular matrix cross-linking noninvasively, we developed a fluorine-18–labeled positron emission tomography agent ( 18 F-FXIII). Recruitment of MPO-rich inflammatory leukocytes was imaged with a molecular magnetic resonance imaging sensor of MPO activity (MPO-Gd). Positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging detected anti-inflammatory effects of intravenous nanoparticle-facilitated siRNA therapy (75% decrease of MPO-Gd signal; P <0.05), whereas 18 F-FXIII positron emission tomography reflected unimpeded matrix cross-linking in the infarct. Silencing of CCR2 during the first week after MI improved ejection fraction on day 21 after MI from 29% to 35% ( P <0.05). Conclusion—: CCR2-targeted RNAi reduced recruitment of Ly-6C high monocytes, attenuated infarct inflammation, and curbed post-MI left ventricular remodeling.

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Metadata

Authors
Majmudar, M. D., Keliher, E. J., Heidt, T., Leuschner, F., Truelove, J., Sena, B. F., Gorbatov, R., Iwamoto, Y., Dutta, P., Wojtkiewicz, G., Courties, G., Sebas, M., Borodovsky, A., Fitzgerald, K., Nolte, M. W., Dickneite, G., Chen, J. W., Anderson, D. G., Swirski, F. K., Weissleder, R., & Nahrendorf, M.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2013-05-21
Volume
127
Issue
20
Pages
2038-2046
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W1576824462
Cited by
292
References
44
FWCI
18.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Monocyte-Directed RNAi Targeting CCR2 Improves Infarct Healing in Atherosclerosis-Prone Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circulationaha.112.000116
The paper
Majmudar, M. D., Keliher, E. J., Heidt, T., Leuschner, F., Truelove, J., Sena, B. F., Gorbatov, R., Iwamoto, Y., Dutta, P., Wojtkiewicz, G., Courties, G., Sebas, M., Borodovsky, A., Fitzgerald, K., Nolte, M. W., Dickneite, G., Chen, J. W., Anderson, D. G., Swirski, F. K., . . . Nahrendorf, M. (2013). Monocyte-Directed RNAi Targeting CCR2 Improves Infarct Healing in Atherosclerosis-Prone Mice. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.112.000116

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.