Cited by 46Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and ManagementStreptococcal Infections and TreatmentsCardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments

A New Era for Treating Enterococcus faecalis Endocarditis: Ampicillin Plus Short-Course Gentamicin or Ampicillin Plus Ceftriaxone: That Is the Question!

Miro, Jose M., Pericas, Juan M., del Rio, Ana·2013·Circulation

Abstract

E nterococci are the third most common etiologic agent of infective endocarditis worldwide after staphylococci and streptococci and cause 10% to 15% of cases. 1 Enterococcal infections are increasingly relevant, especially among the elderly and patients with comorbid conditions in the healthcare setting.2,3 Approximately 90% of cases of enterococcal endocarditis are caused by Enterococcus faecalis, with <5% caused by E. faecium.2,3 The morbidity and mortality of enterococcal endocarditis are high.The percentage of patients requiring cardiac surgery (42%) and the 1-year mortality rate (29%) have remained almost unchanged for the last 30 years; recent data show that they may even be increasing.3

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  1. 10.1093/cid/R52 · DOI

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Authors
Miro, J. M., Pericas, J. M., & del Rio, A.
Affiliations
From the Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic–IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2013-04-30
Volume
127
Issue
17
Pages
1763-1766
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W2130478228
Cited by
46
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Circulation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Universitat de Barcelona
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
Keywords
Enterococcus faecalis, infective endocarditis, enterococcal endocarditis, Enterococcus faecium, antibiotic therapy, mortality, cardiac surgery, elderly patients, comorbidities
MeSH terms
Anti-Bacterial Agents, Endocarditis, Bacterial, Female, Gentamicins, Humans, Male, Enterococcus faecalis

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