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Research Priorities for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group Summary
Open accessAbstract
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a major public health problem that is rising in prevalence, is associated with high morbidity and mortality and is considered to be the greatest unmet need in cardiovascular medicine today because of a general lack of effective treatments. To address this challenging syndrome, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a working group made up of experts in HFpEF and novel research methodologies to discuss research gaps and to prioritize research directions over the next decade. Here, we summarize the discussion of the working group, followed by key recommendations for future research priorities. There was uniform recognition that HFpEF is a highly integrated, multiorgan, systemic disorder requiring a multipronged investigative approach in both humans and animal models to improve understanding of mechanisms and treatment of HFpEF. It was recognized that advances in the understanding of basic mechanisms and the roles of inflammation, macrovascular and microvascular dysfunction, fibrosis, and tissue remodeling are needed and ideally would be obtained from (1) improved animal models, including large animal models, which incorporate the effects of aging and associated comorbid conditions; (2) repositories of deeply phenotyped physiological data and human tissue, made accessible to researchers to enhance collaboration and research advances; and (3) novel research methods that take advantage of computational advances and multiscale modeling for the analysis of complex, high-density data across multiple domains. The working group emphasized the need for interactions among basic, translational, clinical, and epidemiological scientists and across organ systems and cell types, leveraging different areas or research focus, and between research centers. A network of collaborative centers to accelerate basic, translational, and clinical research of pathobiological mechanisms and treatment strategies in HFpEF was discussed as an example of a strategy to advance research progress. This resource would facilitate comprehensive, deep phenotyping of a multicenter HFpEF patient cohort with standardized protocols and a robust biorepository. The research priorities outlined in this document are meant to stimulate scientific advances in HFpEF by providing a road map for future collaborative investigations among a diverse group of scientists across multiple domains.
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“Obesity and diabetes create a pro-inflammatory state and promote endothelial and coronary microvascular dysfunction. 1,7,8”
From Semaglutide versus placebo in people with obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a pooled analysis of the STEP-HFpEF and STEP-HFpEF DM randomised trials (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
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“Obesity is a major risk factor for heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). 1,2”
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A Novel Paradigm for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Paulus, W. J., & Tschöpe, C. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.02.092 · Cited by 3,564
Deo, R. C. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.115.001593 · Cited by 3,466
Antlanger, M., Aschauer, S., Kopecky, C., Hecking, M., Kovarik, J. J., Werzowa, J. M., Mascherbauer, J., Genser, B., Säemann, M. D., & Bonderman, D. (2017) · Kidney & Blood Pressure Research · doi:10.1159/000473868 · Cited by 2,808
Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Solomon, S. D., McMurray, J. J. V., Anand, I. S., Ge, J., Lam, C. S. P., Maggioni, A. P., Martinez, F., Packer, M., Pfeffer, M. A., Pieske, B., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1908655 · Cited by 2,430
Self-citationPieske, B. M., Tschöpe, C., de Boer, R. A., Fraser, A. G., Anker, S. D., Donal, E., Edelmann, F., Fu, M. L. X., Guazzi, M., Lam, C. S. P., et al. (2019) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz641 · Cited by 1,961
Reddy, Y. N. V., Carter, R. E., Obokata, M., Redfield, M. M., & Borlaug, B. A. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.118.034646 · Cited by 1,294
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Wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis as a cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
González-López, E., Gallego‐Delgado, M., Guzzo-Merello, G., Moral, F. J. D. H.-D., Marcos, M. C., Robles, C., Bornstein, B., Salas, C., Lara‐Pezzi, E., Alonso‐Pulpón, L., et al. (2015) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv338 · Cited by 1,176
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Phenomapping for Novel Classification of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Shah, S. J., Katz, D. H., Selvaraj, S., Burke, M. A., Yancy, C. W., Gheorghiade, M., Bonow, R. O., Huang, C.-C., & Deo, R. C. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.010637 · Cited by 1,157
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Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Review
Redfield, M. M., & Borlaug, B. A. (2023) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2020 · Cited by 662
Cellular and molecular pathobiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Mishra, S., & Kass, D. A. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-020-00480-6 · Cited by 437
From Systemic Inflammation to Myocardial Fibrosis
Paulus, W. J., & Zile, M. R. (2021) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.121.318159 · Cited by 413
Butler, J., Shah, S. J., Petrie, M. C., Borlaug, B. A., Abildstrøm, S. Z., Davies, M. J., Hovingh, G. K., Kitzman, D. W., Møller, D. V., Verma, S., et al. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00469-0 · Cited by 386
Obesity cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications
Ren, J. T., Wu, N. N., Wang, S., Sowers, J. R., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00030.2020 · Cited by 388
Metadata
- Authors
- Shah, S. J., Borlaug, B. A., Kitzman, D. W., McCulloch, A. D., Blaxall, B. C., Agarwal, R., Chirinos, J. A., Collins, S., Deo, R. C., Gladwin, M. T., Granzier, H., Hummel, S. L., Kass, D. A., Redfield, M. M., Sam, F., Wang, T. J., Desvigne-Nickens, P., & Adhikari, B. B.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Christ Hospital (US)
- Indiana University Indianapolis (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Boston University (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2020-03-24
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1001-1026
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- PMC
- PMC7101072
- OpenAlex
- W3012616651
- Cited by
- 436
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 19
- FWCI
- 9.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG018915, R01AG045551, R01AG058969, P30AG021332, U24AG059624)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL128526, R61HL146390, R01HL118524, U01HL125175, R01HL127028, R01HL144657, R01HL104106, R01HL126638, U10HL110262, R01HL149423, DP2HL123228, R35HL135827, P01HL103455, R01HL117153, R01HL140731, P01HL094307, R01HL132551, U01HL125205, R01HL133695, R01HL121510, R01HL107577, R56HL136730, R01HL134321, R01HL125886, R01HL098032, T32HL110849)
- National Cancer Institute (K12CA090625)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK103056, P50DK096418)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Keywords
- heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, research priorities, research gaps, animal models, inflammation, microvascular dysfunction, macrovascular dysfunction, fibrosis, tissue remodeling, biorepository, multiscale modeling, translational research
- MeSH terms
- Heart Failure, Humans, Research, Stroke Volume, United States, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.)
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