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Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibition Reduces Reperfusion Injury After Heart Transplantation
Open accessAbstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor PJ34 ( N -(6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-phenanthridin-2-yl)- N , N -dimethylacetamide) on myocardial and endothelial function after hypothermic ischemia and reperfusion in a heterotopic rat heart transplantation model. After a 1-hour ischemic preservation, reperfusion was started either after application of placebo or PJ34 (3 mg/kg). The assessment of left ventricular pressure–volume relations, total coronary blood flow, endothelial function, myocardial high energy phosphates, and histological analysis were performed at 1 and 24 hours of reperfusion. After 1 hour, myocardial contractility and relaxation, coronary blood flow, and endothelial function were significantly improved and myocardial high energy phosphate content was preserved in the PJ34-treated animals. Improved transplant function was also seen with treatment with another, structurally different PARP inhibitor, 5-aminoisoquinoline. The PARP inhibitors did not affect baseline cardiac function. Immunohistological staining confirmed that PJ34 prevented the activation of PARP in the transplanted hearts. The activation of P-selectin and ICAM-1 was significantly elevated in the vehicle-treated heart transplantation group. Thus, pharmacological PARP inhibition reduces reperfusion injury after heart transplantation due to prevention of energy depletion and downregulation of adhesion molecules and exerts a beneficial effect against reperfusion-induced graft coronary endothelial dysfunction.
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Mizuno, A., Baretti, R., Buckberg, G. D., Young, H. H., Vinten-Johansen, J., Ma, X.-L., & Ignarro, L. J. (1997) · The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-5223(97)70336-2 · Cited by 43
Cited by
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Therapeutic applications of PARP inhibitors: Anticancer therapy and beyond
Curtin, N. J., & Szabo, C. (2013) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2013.01.006 · Cited by 369
Molecular mechanism of diabetic neuropathy and its pharmacotherapeutic targets
Dewanjee, S., Das, S., Das, A. K., Bhattacharjee, N., Dihingia, A., Dua, T. K., Kalita, J., & Manna, P. (2018) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.06.034 · Cited by 300
Metadata
- Authors
- Szabó, G., Bährle, S., Stumpf, N., Sonnenberg, K., Szabó, E., Pacher, P., Csont, T., Schulz, R., Dengler, T. J., Liaudet, L., Jagtap, P. G., Southan, G. J., Vahl, C. F., Hagl, S., & Szabó, C.
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2002-01-11
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100-106
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W2165010546
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 16.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Szabó, G., Bährle, S., Stumpf, N., Sonnenberg, K., Szabó, E., Pacher, P., Csont, T., Schulz, R., Dengler, T. J., Liaudet, L., Jagtap, P. G., Southan, G. J., Vahl, C. F., Hagl, S., & Szabó, C. (2002). Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibition Reduces Reperfusion Injury After Heart Transplantation. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/hh0102.102657
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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