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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preterm Birth and Later Systolic Blood Pressure

Open access
de Jong, Femke, Monuteaux, Michael C., van Elburg, Ruurd M., Gillman, Matthew W., Belfort, Mandy B.·2012·Hypertension

Abstract

Lower birth weight because of fetal growth restriction is associated with higher blood pressure later in life, but the extent to which preterm birth (<37 completed weeks' gestation) or very low birth weight (<1500 g) predicts higher blood pressure is less clear. We performed a systematic review of 27 observational studies that compared the resting or ambulatory systolic blood pressure or diagnosis of hypertension among children, adolescents, and adults born preterm or very low birth weight with those born at term. We performed a meta-analysis with the subset of 10 studies that reported the resting systolic blood pressure difference in millimeters of mercury with 95% CIs or SEs. We assessed methodologic quality with a modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The 10 studies were composed of 1342 preterm or very low birth weight and 1738 term participants from 8 countries. The mean gestational age at birth of the preterm participants was 30.2 weeks (range: 28.8–34.1 weeks), birth weight was 1280 g (range: 1098–1958 g), and age at systolic blood pressure measurement was 17.8 years (range: 6.3–22.4 years). Former preterm or very low birth weight infants had higher systolic blood pressure than term infants (pooled estimate: 2.5 mm Hg [95% CI: 1.7–3.3 mm Hg]). For the 5 highest quality studies, the systolic blood pressure difference was slightly greater, at 3.8 mm Hg (95% CI: 2.6–5.0 mm Hg). We conclude that infants who are born preterm or very low birth weight have modestly higher systolic blood pressure later in life and may be at increased risk for developing hypertension and its sequelae.

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Metadata

Authors
de Jong, F., Monuteaux, M. C., van Elburg, R. M., Gillman, M. W., & Belfort, M. B.
Venue
Hypertension
Published
2012-02
Volume
59
Issue
2
Pages
226-234
ISSN
  • 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4563
OpenAlex
W2157132733
Cited by
516
References
61
FWCI
3.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preterm Birth and Later Systolic Blood Pressure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.181784
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de Jong, F., Monuteaux, M. C., van Elburg, R. M., Gillman, M. W., & Belfort, M. B. (2012). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preterm Birth and Later Systolic Blood Pressure. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.181784

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