Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 253

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Arterial Stiffness and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: The Rotterdam Scan Study

Open access
Poels, Mariëlle M.F., Zaccai, Kèren, Verwoert, Germaine C., Vernooij, Meike W., Hofman, Albert, van der Lugt, Aad, Witteman, Jacqueline C.M., Breteler, Monique M.B., Mattace-Raso, Francesco U.S., Ikram, M. Arfan·2012·Stroke

Abstract

Background and Purpose—: Aging and vascular risk factors contribute to arterial stiffening. Increased arterial stiffness exposes the small vessels in the brain to abnormal flow pulsations and, as such, may contribute to the pathogenesis of cerebral small vessel disease. In a population-based study, we investigated the association between arterial stiffness, as measured by aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV), and small vessel disease. Methods—: Overall, 1460 participants (mean age, 58.2 years) underwent aPWV measurement and brain MRI scanning. We calculated aPWV by measuring time differences and distances between pulse waves in the carotid and femoral arteries. Using automated MRI analysis, we obtained white matter lesion volumes. Infarcts and microbleeds were rated visually. We used linear and logistic regression models to associate aPWV with small vessel disease, adjusting for age, sex, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate and additionally for cardiovascular risk factors. Subsequently, we explored associations in strata of hypertension. Results—: In the study group, higher aPWV was associated with larger white matter lesion volume (difference in volume per SD increase in aPWV 0.07; 95% CI, 0.02–0.12) but not with lacunar infarcts or microbleeds. In persons with uncontrolled hypertension, higher aPWV was significantly associated with larger white matter lesion volume (difference in volume per SD increase in aPWV 0.09; 95% CI, 0.00–0.18), deep or infratentorial microbleeds (OR, 2.13; 95% CI, 1.16–3.91), and to a lesser extent also with lacunar infarcts (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 0.98–2.70). No such associations were present in persons with controlled hypertension or without hypertension. Conclusions—: In our study, increased arterial stiffness is associated with a larger volume of white matter lesions.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/strokeaha.111.642264

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 9 references

Cited by

See all 253

Metadata

Authors
Poels, M. M. F., Zaccai, K., Verwoert, G. C., Vernooij, M. W., Hofman, A., van der Lugt, A., Witteman, J. C. M., Breteler, M. M. B., Mattace-Raso, F. U. S., & Ikram, M. A.
Venue
Stroke
Published
2012-10
Volume
43
Issue
10
Pages
2637-2642
ISSN
  • 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4628
OpenAlex
W2086504513
Cited by
253
References
9
FWCI
11.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arterial Stiffness and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: The Rotterdam Scan Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/strokeaha.111.642264
The paper
Poels, M. M. F., Zaccai, K., Verwoert, G. C., Vernooij, M. W., Hofman, A., van der Lugt, A., Witteman, J. C. M., Breteler, M. M. B., Mattace-Raso, F. U. S., & Ikram, M. A. (2012). Arterial Stiffness and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: The Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.111.642264

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.