The DOI matches its Crossref record.
National structures and multinational corporate behavior: enduring differences in the age of globalization
Open accessAbstract
Liberal and critical theorists alike claim that the world political economy is becoming globalized. If they are right, leading corporations should gradually be losing their national characters and converging in their fundamental strategies and operations. Multinational corporations (MNCs) should be the harbingers of deep global integration. In fact, recent evidence shows little blurring or convergence at the cores of firms based in Germany, Japan, or the United States.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
International Norm Dynamics and Political Change
Finnemore, M., & Sikkink, K. (1998) · International Organization · doi:10.1162/002081898550789 · Cited by 8,292
The New Politics of the Welfare State
(2001) · doi:10.1093/0198297564.001.0001 · Cited by 3,228
The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance
(2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511491238 · Cited by 985
The Coevolution of New Organizational Forms
Lewin, A. Y., Long, C. P., & Carroll, T. N. (1999) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.10.5.535 · Cited by 785
Deshpandé, R., & Farley, J. U. (2004) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.04.002 · Cited by 573
Metadata
- Authors
- Pauly, L. W., & Reich, S.
- Venue
- International Organization
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1997
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-30
- ISSN
- 0020-8183 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-5088
- OpenAlex
- W2166204755
- Cited by
- 460
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 79.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: National structures and multinational corporate behavior: enduring differences in the age of globalization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/002081897550285
- The paper
- Pauly, L. W., & Reich, S. (1997). National structures and multinational corporate behavior: enduring differences in the age of globalization. International Organization. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081897550285
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.