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Distinct Brain Systems for Processing Concrete and Abstract Concepts

Binder, J. R., Westbury, C. F., McKiernan, K. A., Possing, E. T., Medler, D. A.·2005·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

Abstract

Behavioral and neurophysiological effects of word imageability and concreteness remain a topic of central interest in cognitive neuroscience and could provide essential clues for understanding how the brain processes conceptual knowledge. We examined these effects using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging while participants identified concrete and abstract words. Relative to nonwords, concrete and abstract words both activated a left-lateralized network of multimodal association areas previously linked with verbal semantic processing. Areas in the left lateral temporal lobe were equally activated by both word types, whereas bilateral regions including the angular gyrus and the dorsal prefrontal cortex were more strongly engaged by concrete words. Relative to concrete words, abstract words activated left inferior frontal regions previously linked with phonological and verbal working memory processes. The results show overlapping but partly distinct neural systems for processing concrete and abstract concepts, with greater involvement of bilateral association areas during concrete word processing, and processing of abstract concepts almost exclusively by the left hemisphere.

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Metadata

Authors
Binder, J. R., Westbury, C. F., McKiernan, K. A., Possing, E. T., & Medler, D. A.
Venue
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Published
2005-06-01
Volume
17
Issue
6
Pages
905-917
ISSN
  • 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-8898
OpenAlex
W2116438410
Cited by
656
References
7
FWCI
9.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Distinct Brain Systems for Processing Concrete and Abstract Concepts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/0898929054021102
The paper
Binder, J. R., Westbury, C. F., McKiernan, K. A., Possing, E. T., & Medler, D. A. (2005). Distinct Brain Systems for Processing Concrete and Abstract Concepts. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1162/0898929054021102

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.