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Industrial Ecology in Practice: The Evolution of Interdependence at Kalundborg
Abstract
Summary: The exchange of wastes, by‐products, and energy among closely situated firms is one of the distinctive features of the applications of industrial ecological principles. This article examines the industrial district at Kalundborg, Denmark, often labeled as an “industrial ecosystem” or “industrial symbiosis” because of the many links among the firms. The forces that led to its evolution and to the interdependencies are described and analyzed. Key has been a sequence of independent, economically driven actions. Other potential forms of industrial linkages are critically reviewed in the light of the Kalundborg experience. The evolutionary pattern followed at Kalundborg may not be easily transferable to greenfield developments.
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Cited by
Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007 · Cited by 6,536
I NDUSTRIAL S YMBIOSIS : Literature and Taxonomy
Chertow, M. R. (2000) · Annual Review of Energy and the Environment · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.313 · Cited by 1,917
Circular economy—From review of theories and practices to development of implementation tools
Kalmykova, Y., Sadagopan, M., & Rosado, L. (2018) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.034 · Cited by 1,412
A review and typology of circular economy business model patterns
Lüdeke‐Freund, F., Gold, S., & Bocken, N. M. P. (2019) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12763 · Cited by 1,256
Interrogating the circular economy: The moral economy of resource recovery in the EU
Gregson, N., Crang, M., Fuller, S., & Holmes, H. (2015) · Economy and Society · doi:10.1080/03085147.2015.1013353 · Cited by 743
Metadata
- Authors
- Ehrenfeld, J., & Gertler, N.
- Venue
- Journal of Industrial Ecology
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 67-79
- ISSN
- 1088-1980 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-9290
- OpenAlex
- W2051911907
- Cited by
- 920
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 48.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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