The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human Capital, the Structure of Production, and Growth
Open accessAbstract
We document that countries with higher initial education levels experienced faster value-added and employment growth in schooling-intensive industries in the 1980s and 1990s. This effect is robust to controls for other determinants of international specialization and becomes stronger when we focus on economies open to international trade. Our finding is consistent with schooling fostering the adoption of new technologies if such technologies are skilled-labor augmenting, as was the case in the 1980s and the 1990s. In line with international specialization theory, we also find that countries where education levels increased rapidly experienced stronger shifts in production toward schooling-intensive industries.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
On the mechanics of economic development
Lucas, R. E. (1988) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7 · Cited by 24,085
Endogenous Technological Change
Romer, P. M. (1990) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261725 · Cited by 17,711
A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118477 · Cited by 15,119
Endogenous Technological Change
Romer, P. (1989) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3210 · Cited by 13,303
Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries
Barro, R. J. (1991) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2937943 · Cited by 9,263
Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries
Barro, R. (1989) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3120 · Cited by 8,385
Financial Dependence and Growth
Rajan, R., & Zingales, L. (1996) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w5758 · Cited by 7,730
Robust estimation of a location parameter
Huber, P. J. (1964) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177703732 · Cited by 7,228
(2012) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.102.7.i · Cited by 6,810
A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction
Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1990) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3223 · Cited by 5,634
Cited by
Human Capital and Regional Development *
Gennaioli, N., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2013) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjs050 · Cited by 1,082
Caselli, F., & Coleman, W. J. (2006) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.96.3.499 · Cited by 676
Human capital and industrialization: Evidence from the age of enlightenment
Squicciarini, M. P., & Voigtländer, N. (2015) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjv025 · Cited by 384
Schooling, educational achievement, and the Latin American growth puzzle
Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2012) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.06.004 · Cited by 324
Human Capital Persistence and Development
Rocha, R., Ferraz, C., & Soares, R. R. (2017) · American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.20150532 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- Ciccone, A., & Papaioannou, E.
- Venue
- Review of Economics and Statistics
- Publisher
- MIT Press - Journals
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 66-82
- ISSN
- 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-9142
- OpenAlex
- W2103736105
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 90
- FWCI
- 47.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human Capital, the Structure of Production, and Growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/rest.91.1.66
- The paper
- Ciccone, A., & Papaioannou, E. (2009). Human Capital, the Structure of Production, and Growth. Review of Economics and Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.1.66
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.