The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth
Open accessAbstract
Using a panel of U.S. metropolitan areas, we find that increases in the supply of venture capital positively affect firm starts, employment, and aggregate income. Our results remain robust to a variety of specifications, including ones that address endogeneity. The estimated magnitudes imply that venture capital stimulates the creation of more firms than it funds, which appears consistent with two mechanisms: First, would-be entrepreneurs anticipating financing needs more likely start firms when the supply of capital expands. Second, funded companies may transfer know-how to their employees, thereby enabling spin-offs, and may encourage others to become entrepreneurs through demonstration effects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“(c) economic growth.”
From Finance, Growth, and Inequality (2021) · cites this paper as Samila and Sorenson (2011)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“(b) employment”
From Finance, Growth, and Inequality (2021) · cites this paper as Samila and Sorenson (2011)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“They find that plausibly exogenous shocks to the supply of VC investment boost (a) the rate of new business formations”
From Finance, Growth, and Inequality (2021) · cites this paper as Samila and Sorenson (2011)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297968 · Cited by 33,272
The Theory of Economic Development
Schumpeter, J. A., & Backhaus, U. (2003) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48082-4_3 · Cited by 22,757
Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression
Stock, J. H., & Yogo, M. (2005) · Identification and Inference for Econometric Models · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511614491.006 · Cited by 7,211
Rodrik, D., Subramanian, A., & Trebbi, F. (2004) · Journal of Economic Growth · doi:10.1023/b:joeg.0000031425.72248.85 · Cited by 5,423
Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H., Scheinkman, J. A., & Shleifer, A. (1992) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261856 · Cited by 4,610
Barro, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261816 · Cited by 4,200
Estimating Vector Autoregressions with Panel Data
Holtz‐Eakin, D., Newey, W. K., & Rosen, H. S. (1988) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913103 · Cited by 4,187
An estimated model of entrepreneurial choice under liquidity constraints
Evans, D. S., & Jovanovic, B. (1989) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261629 · Cited by 3,347
Generalized reduced rank tests using the singular value decomposition
Kleibergen, F. R., & Paap, R. (2005) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.02.011 · Cited by 2,831
Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income
Greenwood, J., & Jovanovic, B. (1990) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261720 · Cited by 2,469
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Gilson Ronald J, 2003, Stanford Law Review, 55, 1067
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Entrepreneurship as Experimentation
Kerr, W. R., Nanda, R., & Rhodes-Kropf, M. (2014) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.28.3.25 · Cited by 704
How Does Venture Capital Financing Improve Efficiency in Private Firms? A Look Beneath the Surface
Chemmanur, T. J., Krishnan, K., & Nandy, D. K. (2011) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhr096 · Cited by 580
Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs: A Review of Recent Literature
Kerr, S. P., Kerr, W. R., & Xu, T. (2018) · Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1561/0300000080 · Cited by 572
Growth through Heterogeneous Innovations
Akcigit, U., & Kerr, W. R. (2018) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/697901 · Cited by 567
Institutions and Entrepreneurship Quality
Chowdhury, F., Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2018) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1177/1042258718780431 · Cited by 569
Metadata
- Authors
- Samila, S., & Sorenson, O.
- Affiliations
- Brock University (CA)
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Review of Economics and Statistics
- Publisher
- MIT Press - Journals
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 338-349
- ISSN
- 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-9142
- OpenAlex
- W1990980528
- Cited by
- 673
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 74.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- The Review of Economics and Statistics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Private Equity and Venture Capital
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Firm Innovation and Growth
- Keywords
- venture capital, entrepreneurship, economic growth, firm start-ups, employment, aggregate income, metropolitan areas, endogeneity, spin-offs, knowledge transfer, demonstration effect, startups
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review